Number properties and variations Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

what is whole number?

A

a number in range [0, inf] is called whole number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is composite number?

A

a number which is not prime is called composite number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is natural number?

A

a number in range [1, inf] is called natural number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

True or False? Number 1 is neither prime nor composite

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

product of three consecutive integers is always divisible by?

A

6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

product of two consecutive even integers is always divisible by?

A

8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is coprime number?

A

coprime numbers are those who’s common factor is 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

for consecutive integers mean is always equal to?

A

median

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

if a+b = x then maximum value for a*b is seen when ?

A

a and b are closed to each other i.e if a+b = 4 then a*b is maximum if a=4 and b=4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

product of three consecutive even integers is always divisible by?

A

48

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

product of three consecutive integers always divisible by 24 if ?

A

the first number is even

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

if N = a^x * b^y * c^z .. so on. where a,b,c are prime numbers and x,y,z are integers then total no of factors are?

A

(x+1)*(y+1)*(z+1)...

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

if N = a^x * b^y * c^z .. so on. where a,b,c are prime numbers and x,y,z are integers then total no of ODD factors are?

A

(y+1)*(z+1)…`

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

remainder cannot be a decimal?

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

if N = a^x * b^y * c^z .. so on. where a,b,c are prime numbers and x,y,z are integers then total no of even factors are?

A

total noof even factors = total no of factors - total no of odd factors
- (OR) (x)*(y+1)*(z+1)..

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

remainder is always positive?

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

remainder cannot be a fraction?

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

remainder R is always less than Divisor (R<D)?

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

remainder R is always <= Divident

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A number is divisible by 2 if.

A

last digit is even

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A number is divisible by 4 if.

A

last two digits are divisible by 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A number is divisble by 8 if.

A

last three digits are divisible by 8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A number is divisble by 3 if.

A

sum of the digits is divisible by 3

11
Q

A number is divisible by 9 if.

A

sum of digits are divisible by 9

12
Q

A number is divisble by 5 if.

A

last digit of the number is 0 or 5

13
Q

A number is divisible by 10 if.

A
  • if last digit of the number is 0.
14
Q
  • A number is divisible by 6 if.
A
  • the number is divisible by 2 and 3
15
Q
  • A number is divisble by 15 if.
A
  • the number is divisble by 3 and 5
15
Q

A number is divisble by 12 if

A

the number is divisble by 3 and 4

16
Q

A number is divisible by 18 if

A

the number is divisible by 2 and 9

17
Q

A number is divisible by 24 if

A

the number is divisble by 3 and 8

18
Q

A number is divisible by 11 if

A

the difference between the sum of alternative digits of the number is divisible by 11.

19
Q

cyclicity of 0 is.

A

0

20
Q

cyclicity of 1 is.

A

1

21
Q

cyclicity of 2 is.

A

2, 4, 8, 6

22
Q

cyclicity of 3 is.

A

3, 9, 7, 1

23
Q

cyclicity of 5 is.

A

5

23
Q

cyclicity of 7 is.

A

7, 9, 3, 1

24
Q

cyclicity of 4 is.

A

4, 6

25
Q

cyclicity of 6 is.

A

6

26
Q

cyclicity of 8 is.

A

8,4, 2, 6

27
Q

cyclicity of 9 is.

A

9, 1

28
Q

how to find the ones digit of a number powered to somthing?

A

calculate p = exponent%(len(cyclicity)), then use cyclicity[p]

29
Q

HCF <= least of two numbers

A

true

30
Q

LCM >= greatest number

A

true

31
Q

if two numbers are coprimes then HCF is?

A

1

32
Q

if two numbers are coprimes then LCM is?

A

product of two numbers

32
Q

for 2 numbers hcf * lcm is equal to?

A

hcf * lcm = a * b

32
Q

gcd(a, b, c) = gcd(gcd(a,b), c)

A

true

33
Q

combined average formula?

A

X = mx + ny / m + n,where x and y are averages of those groups , this holds true of any no of groups

34
Q

True or false? the average will be closer to the group having most elements.

A

true

35
Q

if a car travels a mph for t hours and b miles for hours for t hours then average speed is?

A

a+b/2

35
Q

combined average formula when both groups have same no of elements?

A

X = x + y / 2, where x, y are averages of those groups

35
Q

if a car travels at a mph for distance d and b mph for for another dthen total time taken is ?

A

2*a*b/(a+b)

35
Q

the difference between mean of a group and combined mean is inversly proportional to?

A

no of elements

36
Q

if the numbers are in arithmetic progression then average of n numbers is?

A

(first number + last number) / 2