Number properties Flashcards

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1
Q

A number is divisible by 2 if…

A

it is even

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2
Q

A number is divisible by 3 if…

A

the sum of the integer’s digits is divisible by 3

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3
Q

A number is divisible by 4 if…

A

the last two digits are divisible by 4

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4
Q

A number is divisible by 5 if…

A

the integer ends in 0 or 5

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5
Q

A number is divisible by 6 if…

A

the integer is divisible by 2 and 3.

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6
Q

A number is divisible by 8 if…

A

the last three digits are divisible by 8

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7
Q

A number is divisible by 9 if…

A

the sum of the integer’s digits are divisible by 9

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8
Q

A number is divisible by 10 if…

A

the integer ends in 0

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9
Q

Factor Foundation Rule

A

If a is divisible by b and b is divisible by c, then a is divisible by c.

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10
Q

When dividing numbers, you can do what with the remainders?

A

You can add, subtract and multiple remainders, as long as you correct excess or negative remainders.

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11
Q

Odd +- Odd

A

Even

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12
Q

Odd +- Even

A

Odd

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13
Q

Even +- Even

A

Even

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14
Q

Odd x Odd

A

Odd

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15
Q

Odd x Even

A

Even

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16
Q

Even x Even

A

Even (and divisible by 4)

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17
Q

Even % Even

A

Can be even, odd, or non-integrer

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18
Q

Odd % Odd

A

Odd or non-integer

19
Q

Even % Odd

A

Even or non-integer

20
Q

Odd % even

A

Non-integer

21
Q

If ab>0, then a and b are what?

A

either both positive or both negative

22
Q

What does a negative exponent mean?

A

flip the number and then take the exponent (reciprocal)

5^-2 = (1/(5^2))

23
Q

Any non-zero raised to the zero power equals what?

A

1

24
Q

When multiplying exponential terms that share a common base, what do you do?

A
Add exponents
(5^2 * 5^4 = 5^6)
25
Q

When dividing exponential terms that share a common base, what do you do?

A
Subtract exponents
(5^6 % 5^2 = 5^4)
26
Q

When something with an exponent is raised to another power, what do you do?

A

Multiply the two exponents together

(a^2)^4 = a^8

27
Q

11^2

A

121

28
Q

13^2

A

169

29
Q

14^2

A

196

30
Q

15^2

A

225

31
Q

2^3

A

8

32
Q

3^3

A

27

33
Q

4^3

A

64

34
Q

5^3

A

125

35
Q

x^a * x^b

A

x^ab

36
Q

a^x * b ^x

A

ab^x

37
Q

(x^a)/(x^b)

A

x^(a-b)

38
Q

(a/b)^x

A

(a^x)/(b^x)

39
Q

(a^x)^y

A

a^(xy) = (a^y)^x

40
Q

x^-a

A

1/x^a

41
Q

a^x + a^x + a^x

A

3a^x

42
Q

When you multiply or divide two roots together what can you do?

A

You can multiply or divide within the sqrt

43
Q

When you have one large sqrt, what can you do?

A

split the sqrt into smaller sqrts

ex. sqrt(12) = sqrt (4) * sqrt (3) = 2sqrt (3)

44
Q

When finding how many integers in a sequence, remember to what?

A

Add one to include both ends (inclusive)