Number Flashcards
Factors
factors are numbers you can multiply togehter to get another number eg. 2 and 3 are multiples of 6, 2x3=6
multiple
The result of multiplying a number by an integer eg. 2, 4 ,6 and 8 are multiples of 2
common factor
when you find the factors of two numbers then see the one which are the same in them they are the cmmon factors.
lowest common multiple
the smallest number which is a multiple of two or more numbers eg. 15 is the lcm of 5 and 3
prime factor decomposition
means writing it as a product of prime factors.
- divide it by the first possible prime number. Divide the product again by the lowest possible prime number, do this again until you reach one. then combine all the prime numbers an times them together ading powers if neccesary
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prime number
a number that can be divided by one or itself is whole and greater than one
what is a unit fraction
one with a numerator of one
inverted cosine rule
A = cos-1 (b2 + c2 - a2) / 2bc