Number Flashcards
How do you find a PERCENTAGE of an amount?
amount ÷ 100 x %
How do you INCREASE an amount by a given PERCENTAGE?
amount ÷ 100 x %
then ADD it on to original amount
How do you DECREASE an amount by a given PERCENTAGE?
amount ÷ 100 x %
then SUBTRACT from original amount
How do you find a FRACTION of an amount?
amount ÷ bottom x top
How do you INCREASE an amount by a FRACTION?
amount ÷ bottom x top
then ADD it on to original amount
How do you DECREASE an amount by a FRACTION?
amount ÷ bottom x top
then SUBTRACT from original amount
How do you convert a DECIMAL into a PERCENTAGE?
MULTIPLY by 100
How do you convert a PERCENTAGE into a DECIMAL?
DIVIDE by 100
How do you solve a RATIO problem?
Draw boxes
Divide amount into boxes
Multiply by how many boxes you need
How do you simplify a FRACTION?
Divide top and bottom by the SAME number
How do you simplify a RATIO?
Divide by the SAME number