Nucleus Flashcards

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1
Q

Function of nucleus

A

•hereditary material
-> templates used in protein synthesis

  • condense to form chromosomes
  • control activities and gene regulation
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2
Q

Comprises of?

A
  1. Nuclear envelop
  2. Nucleoplasm
  3. Chromatin
  4. Nucleolus
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3
Q

Structure of nuclear envelope

A
  1. Outer membrane-ER
  2. Inner membrane-nucleoplasm
  3. Nuclear pores
    - >channels
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4
Q

Describe the function of nuclear envelope

A
  1. Separate-> optimal environment
    - > transcription to occur
  2. Regulate movement
    - mRNA into cytoplasm
    - ribosomes and nucleotides into nucleoplasm
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5
Q

Nucleoplasm contains?

A

Chromatin, nucleolus, nucleotides and proteins

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6
Q

Function of nucleoplasm

A

Site for transcription of DNA into RNA

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7
Q

Function of nucleolus

A
  1. Px rRNA
    - contain genes coding for rRNA
  2. Partially assemble ribosomes
    - associating rRNA and ribosomal proteins;
    - form large and small subunits
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