Nuclesr Equation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is radioactive decay?

A

A random process, unstable nucleus falls apart

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of radioactive decay?

A

Alpha Beta and Gamma

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3
Q

What is half life?

A

The time taken for a radioactive isotopes mass or activity to decay by half

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4
Q

Define isotopes

A

Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons

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5
Q

Describe the difference between alpha and beta decay

A

Alpha = helium nucleus, high ionising power, composed of two neutrons and two protons

Beta = electron, penetrating power, proton and electron but the electron releases

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6
Q

What is alpha decay and what is emitted?

A

Unstable nucleus shoots out a helium nucleus changing to another element

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7
Q

What is beta decay and what is emitted?

A

Beta ray is emitted releasing an electron changing element

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