Nucleophilic addition reactions 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the products for nucleophilic addition strong nucleophile

A

aldehyde or ketone
strong nucleophile
they get a H+ from somewhere

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2
Q

products for nucleophilic addition with weak nucleophile

A

aldehyde or ketone
weak nucleophile
acid or base catalyst

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3
Q

some strong nucleophiles

A

NaBH4, organometallic reagent, acetylide or cyanide

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4
Q

weaker nucleophile

A

water or alcohol

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5
Q

steps of nucleophilic addition generic

A

nucleophile attacks carbonyl
double bond oxygen breaks and goes into O making it negative
negative lone pair attacks H on an acid molceule

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