nuclear radiation Flashcards

1
Q

what are the tree things found in the middle of an atom

A

neutrons ,protons ,electrons

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2
Q

what charge does electrons have

A

negative

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3
Q

what charge do protons have

A

positive

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4
Q

what charge do neutrons have

A

no charge

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5
Q

if an atom has gained an electron it is called

A

a negative ion

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6
Q

if the atom has lost an electrons

A

it is called a positive ion

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7
Q

three times of radiationn that can cause ionisation

A

alpha beta and gamma

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8
Q

what can alpha radiation stopped by

A

a sheet of paper

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9
Q

what can beta radiation get through and be stopped by

A

it can get through a sheet of paper but is stopped by aluminium

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10
Q

what can gamma radiation get through

A

it can get through a sheet of paper
aluminium and several inches of of lead

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11
Q

what is the dector of radiation that we used

A

Geiger muller tube [and counter]

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12
Q

what were the safety procedures that we used doing the expeiriment

A

shielding
don’t point the samples any living thing
only use the samples for the time you need them

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13
Q

why is it important to follow the safety procedures

A

so we dont increase the risk of cancer

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