nuclear radiation Flashcards
what are the tree things found in the middle of an atom
neutrons ,protons ,electrons
what charge does electrons have
negative
what charge do protons have
positive
what charge do neutrons have
no charge
if an atom has gained an electron it is called
a negative ion
if the atom has lost an electrons
it is called a positive ion
three times of radiationn that can cause ionisation
alpha beta and gamma
what can alpha radiation stopped by
a sheet of paper
what can beta radiation get through and be stopped by
it can get through a sheet of paper but is stopped by aluminium
what can gamma radiation get through
it can get through a sheet of paper
aluminium and several inches of of lead
what is the dector of radiation that we used
Geiger muller tube [and counter]
what were the safety procedures that we used doing the expeiriment
shielding
don’t point the samples any living thing
only use the samples for the time you need them
why is it important to follow the safety procedures
so we dont increase the risk of cancer