Nuclear Power Plant Flashcards
Arrangement of Conversions of Energy in a Nuclear Power Plant
NE - TE - ME - EE
Discovered fission
Enrico Fermi
Irradiated uranium neutrons
Enrico Fermi
Split uranium atoms by bombarding or neutrons and formed barium and krypton
Otto Hahn & Fitz Strussmann
“Father of Nuclear physics”
Ernest Rutherford
Disintegration of atom
Nuclear Fission
A process in which the nuclei of heavy atoms split under the bombardment of neutrons
Nuclear Fission
A series of nuclear fission that is self-perpetuating andccompanied by enormous energy
Chain Reaction
A device that releases energy by means of a controlled fission chain reaction.
Nuclear Fission Reactor
Mainly made out of Boron or other neutron absorbing materials that control the number of neutrons.
Control Rods
Heart of the reactor and a source of energy released by fission
Fuel Elements
Fissionable fuels
Uranium 235
Uranium 233
Plutonium 239
- uranium is 238 originally
Slows down neutrons
Moderator
Best used element for moderation
Hydrogen
Good heat transfer agents and good neutron absorber
Coolant
Most used coolant for Nuclear Power Plant
Ordinary water, heavy water (H3O)
All parts are contained inside; dome shaped and is built to withstand pressure
Containment Building
Known to withstand radiation
Lead