Nuclear Physics Flashcards

1
Q

It is the smallest unit that makes up all matter.

A

Atom

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2
Q

It is a pure substance that represent the variety of specific atom.

A

Element

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3
Q

Atoms of the same element but with different atomic mass for different number of neutron.

A

Isotopes

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4
Q

Any atom consisting protons and neutron.

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

It is due to the binding energy per nucleus.

A

A stable nucleus’ mass

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6
Q

What will to a unstable nucleus?

A

It can decay into a stable state.

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7
Q

It an attractive force that acts between protons and neutrons in a nucleus.

A

Strong Nuclear Force

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8
Q

What is known as the decay accompanied by emission of excited particles?

A

Radioactivity

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9
Q

It released when an unstable nucleus losses two protons and two neutrons becoming a different element in the process.

A

Alpha Decay

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10
Q

The uncharged particle; neutral

A

Neutron

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11
Q

The negatively charged particle located around the nucleus?

A

Electron

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12
Q

A positively charged particle located in the nucleus along with the neutron.

A

Proton

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13
Q

The creation of new atomic nuclei.

A

Nucleusynthesis

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