nuclear Flashcards

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1
Q

nucleon

A

protons and neutrons together

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2
Q

rest energy

A

intrinsic amount of energy that is associated with mass

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3
Q

strong force

A

overcomes repulsive coulomb forces b/w protons in nucleus and hold it together: 10^38 times stronger than gravity, only effective over very short distances

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4
Q

valley of stability

A

<83 : more neutrons are needed to be added to stabilize, but they don’t fit

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5
Q

binding energy

A

difference in energy between bound by leans and unbound protons and neutrons

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6
Q

alpha decay

A

results in a He2 mass 4, and then another element you get from subtraction

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7
Q

beta decay

A

results in an electron and another element

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