nuclear Flashcards

1
Q

what is radioactivity

A

spontaneous emission of radioactive particles from an unstable nucleus

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2
Q

how does emission help unstable nucleus

A

by emitting energy to become more stable

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3
Q

what is
alpha particles
beta particles
gamma ray

A

helium nuclei
high energy electrons
high energy photons

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4
Q

study table rn bro

A

ok lil bro

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5
Q

what is radioactive decay

A

emitting nuclear radiation

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6
Q

name of nucleus before decay and after decay

A

parent
daughter

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7
Q

what is series decay

A

when the particle undergoes a series radioactive decay

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8
Q

what is half life

A

time taken for activity of a source of radiation to be reduced to half its original value

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9
Q

uses of gm detector

A

knowing range of radiation in air
determine absorption radiation and penetrating power

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10
Q

3 medical uses of radioactive isotopes

A

all by gamma rays cause alpha or beta particles can be absorbed into the body and have a strong ionizing effect
1 sterilizing
2 killing cancer cells
3 checking blood circ

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11
Q

5 uses of radioactive isotopes in industry

A

test for thickness
smoke detectors
determaining age of an object vy (carbon dating)
level checking
detecting leakage in pipes

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12
Q
A
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