nuclear Flashcards
what is radioactivity
spontaneous emission of radioactive particles from an unstable nucleus
how does emission help unstable nucleus
by emitting energy to become more stable
what is
alpha particles
beta particles
gamma ray
helium nuclei
high energy electrons
high energy photons
study table rn bro
ok lil bro
what is radioactive decay
emitting nuclear radiation
name of nucleus before decay and after decay
parent
daughter
what is series decay
when the particle undergoes a series radioactive decay
what is half life
time taken for activity of a source of radiation to be reduced to half its original value
uses of gm detector
knowing range of radiation in air
determine absorption radiation and penetrating power
3 medical uses of radioactive isotopes
all by gamma rays cause alpha or beta particles can be absorbed into the body and have a strong ionizing effect
1 sterilizing
2 killing cancer cells
3 checking blood circ
5 uses of radioactive isotopes in industry
test for thickness
smoke detectors
determaining age of an object vy (carbon dating)
level checking
detecting leakage in pipes