NU-110

Question 1

What are the four blood types?

Answer 1

A , B, AB, O

Question 2

What is the name of the substance capable of activating an immune response?

Answer 2

Antigens

Question 3

What is it called when blood is donated from one individual to another?

Answer 3

Transfusion

Question 4

What is it called when blood is donated from one individual to another?

Answer 4

Transfusion

Question 5

Antibodies that recognize red cell antigens are known as…

Answer 5

Agglutinins

Question 6

When cells rupture and release their hemoglobin. That process is called

Answer 6

Hemolysis

Question 7

People with type O blood are called

Answer 7

Universal donors

Question 8

Another name for RH factor

Answer 8

Rhesus monkeys

Question 9

Prothrombinase converts prothrombin in the blood to…
And what is needed for this step?

Answer 9

Thrombin
Calcium

Question 10

Activated platelets become sticky and adhere to the defect to form a..

Answer 10

Temporary plug
Platelet plug

Question 11

Reduces blood flow and loss from the defect in the vessel

Answer 11

Vasoconstriction
Contraction

Question 12

When monocytes enter the tissues they enlarge and mature into…

Answer 12

Macrophages

Question 13

The smallest of all the formed elements

Answer 13

Blood platelets
Thrombocytes

Question 14

Anion

Answer 14

Negativity charged ion

Question 15

What is metabolic building of simple substances called

Answer 15

Anabolism

Question 16

Building block of protein

Answer 16

Amino acid

Question 17

Substance that can release a hydrogen ion when dissolved in water

Answer 17

Acid

Question 18

Another way to say “Potential energy”

Answer 18

Stored energy

Question 19

Describe radiant energy

Answer 19

Waves traveling through space

Question 20

The name for energy of movement

Answer 20

Kinetic energy

Question 21

What is the name for synthesis reactions

Answer 21

Anabolism

Question 22

Complex substances that are broken down into simpler components

Answer 22

Catbolism

Question 23

The ______ bond holds together the amino acids of the proteins

Answer 23

Peptide

Question 24

What are the 4 main components of protein

Answer 24

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

Question 25

What is the universal solvent?

Answer 25

Water

Question 26

Heterogeneous mixture where the molecules do NOT dissolve but remain distributed

Answer 26

Colloid

Question 27

Mixtures that WILL separate unless shaken

Answer 27

Suspension

Question 28

Positively charged particle in atoms nucleus

Answer 28

Proton

Question 29

The name of a atom or molecule with a electrial charge

Answer 29

Ion

Question 30

What is the building block of DNA & RNA?

Answer 30

Nucleotide

Question 31

____ is a organic compound

Answer 31

Lipid

Question 32

____ is a organic compound

Answer 32

Lipid

Question 33

Compound built from glucose molecules

Answer 33

Glycogen

Question 34

A protein that accelerates a specific chemical reaction

Answer 34

Enzyme

Question 35

Negativly charged particle located in an energy level outside a atoms nucleus

Answer 35

Electron

Question 36

Substance composed of two or more chemical elements

Answer 36

Compound

Question 37

Positively charged ion

Answer 37

Cation

Question 38

Speeds the rate of a chemical reaction

Answer 38

Catalyst

Question 39

Energy storing compound in all cells

Answer 39

ATP

Question 40

Lipids that include the hormones of the sex glands and the adrenal cortex

Answer 40

Steroids

Question 41

Name of the smallest subunit of a chemical element

Answer 41

Atom

Question 42

The substance that is being dissolved

Answer 42

Solute

Question 43

The dissolving substance

Answer 43

Solvent

Question 44

Formed when one substance dissolves in another

Answer 44

Solution

Question 45

Name of a non-charged particle

Answer 45

Neutron

Question 46

Element FE is..

Answer 46

Iron

Question 47

Element NA is..

Answer 47

Sodium

Question 48

Element K is..

Answer 48

Potassium

Question 49

Element P is..

Answer 49

Phosphorus

Question 50

Element N is..

Answer 50

Nitrogen

Question 51

Element Ca is..

Answer 51

Calcium

Question 52

Element H is..

Answer 52

Hydrogen

Question 53

Element C is..

Answer 53

Carbon Component of carbon dioxide

Question 54

Element O is..

Answer 54

Oxygen Needed to metabolize nutrients for energy

Question 55

This measures how much of the blood volume is taken up by red cells

Answer 55

Hematocrit

Question 56

Platelets are also called…

Answer 56

Thrombocytes

Question 57

The most abundant protien in plasma

Answer 57

Albumin

Question 58

Necessary for preventing blood loss from damaged vessels

Answer 58

Clotting factors

Question 59

The largest of all white blood cells

Answer 59

Monocytes

Question 60

Second most numerous of the white blood cells

Answer 60

Lymphocytes

Question 61

When monocytes enter the tissues, they enlarge and mature into..

Answer 61

Macrophages

Question 62

Smallest of all formed elements

Answer 62

Blood platelets

Question 63

Antigens determine..

Answer 63

Blood type