NSTP: Article II Declaration of Principles

Question 1

The Philippines is a democratic and republican state. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them

Answer 1

1

Question 2

Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy, adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation and amity with all nations

Answer 2

2

Question 3

Civilian authority is at all times, supreme over the military. The armed forces of the Philippines is the protector of the people and state. Its goal is to secure the sovereignty of the state and the integrity of the national territory

Answer 3

3

Question 4

Prime duty of the government is to serve and protect the people. Government may call upon people to defend the state and in fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required under conditions provided by the law to render personal, military or civil service

Answer 4

4

Question 5

The maintenance of peace and order, protection of life, liberty, property and promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy

Answer 5

5

Question 6

Separation of church and state shall be inviolable

Answer 6

6

Question 7

The state shall pursue an independent foreign policy. In its relations with other states the paramount consideration shall be national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest and the right to self-determination

Answer 7

7

Question 8

The Philippines, consistent with national interest, adopts and pursues a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons in its territory

Answer 8

8

Question 9

The state shall promote a just and dynamic social order that will ensure the prosperity and independence of the nation and free the people from poverty through policies that provide adequate social services, promote full employment, rising standard of living and an improved quality of life for all

Answer 9

9

Question 10

The state shall promote social justice in all phases of national development

Answer 10

10

Question 11

The state values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights

Answer 11

11

Question 12

The state recognizes the sanctity of family and life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution. Shall equally protect the life of the mother and life of the unborn from conception. Natural and primary duty of parents in the rearing of the youth for civic efficiency and the development of moral character shall receive support of the government

Answer 12

12

Question 13

The state recognizes the vital role of the youth in national-building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being. Shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism and encourage their involvement in public and civic affairs.

Answer 13

13

Question 14

The state recognizes the role of women in nation-building, and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men

Answer 14

14

Question 15

The state shall protect and promote the right to health of the people and instill health consciousness among them

Answer 15

15

Question 16

The state shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature

Answer 16

16

Question 17

The state shall give priority to education, science and technology, arts, culture, and sports to foster patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social progress and promote total human liberation and development

Answer 17

17

Question 18

The state affirms labor as a primary social economic force. It shall protect the rights of workers and promote their welfare

Answer 18

18

Question 19

The state shall develop a self-reliant and independent national economy and effectively controlled by Filipinos

Answer 19

19

Question 20

The state recognizes the indispensable role of the private sector, encourages private enterprise and provides incentives to needed investments

Answer 20

20

Question 21

The state shall promote comprehensive rural development and agrarian reform

Answer 21

21

Question 22

The state recognizes and promotes the rights of indigenous cultural communities within the frameworks of national unity and development

Answer 22

22

Question 23

The state shall encourage non-governmental, community based or sectoral organizations that promote the welfare of the nation

Answer 23

23

Question 24

The state recognizes the vital role of communication and information in national building

Answer 24

24

Question 25

The state shall ensure the autonomy of local governments

Answer 25

25

Question 26

The state shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by the law

Answer 26

26

Question 27

The state shall maintain honesty and integrity in the public service and take positive and effective measures against graft and corruption

Answer 27

27

Question 28

Subject to reasonable conditions prescribed by law, the state adopts and implements a policy of full public disclosure of all its transactions involving public interest

Answer 28

28