NSTL Flashcards

1
Q

adjust air temperature

A

kiesselbach are

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2
Q

color of nasal mucosa

A

dark pink

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3
Q

color of turbinates

A

dark pink (redder than oral mucosa)

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4
Q

normal findings of the sinuses

A

not tender on percussion

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5
Q

abnormal findings of sinuses

A

tender upon percussion in clients with allergies or sinus infection

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6
Q

fleshy swelling

A

nasal polyp

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7
Q

hole in nasal septum

A

perforated septum

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8
Q

true ribs

A

1-7

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9
Q

floating ribs

A

11-12

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10
Q

false ribs

A

8-12

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11
Q

central area in the thoracic cavity

A

mediastinum

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12
Q

two cone-shaped, elastic structures

A

lungs

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13
Q

thin, double-layered serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity

A

pleura

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14
Q

midsternal, right and left midclavicular lines

A

anterior chest

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15
Q

posterior chest

A

vertebral line, right and left scapular lines

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16
Q

lateral thorax

A

midaxillary line, anterior and posterior axillary lines

17
Q

coughing continuous throughout day

A

acute illness

18
Q

cough at afternoon/ evening

A

exposure to irritant at work

19
Q

cough at night

A

postnasal drip, sinusitis

20
Q

cough at early morning

A

chronic bronchial inflammation of smokers

21
Q

productive cough 3 months of the 2 year in a row

A

chronic bronchitis

22
Q

white of clear mucoid

A

colds, viral infection, bronchitis

23
Q

yellow or green

A

bacterial infection

24
Q

rust colored

A

TB, pneumococcal pneumonia

25
pink, frothy
pulmonary edema, medications
26
difficulty of breathing when supine (heart failure
orthopnea
27
awakening from sleep with SOB and needing to be upright to achieve comfort
nocturnal dyspnea
28
facilitate inspiration in acute chronic airway obstruction/ atelectasis (complete or partial collapse of entire lung or lobe
trapezius
29
position person takes to breathe
tripod position in COPD
30
chest looks partially always inflated
barrel chest
31
chest looks sunken or caved in
funnel chest
32
excessive sideward curving of spines
scoliosis
33
excessive forward curving of spine
kyphosis
34
over tranches; high pitch; equal inspiration and expiration
bronchial
35
posterior chest bet. scapula and center of anterior chest; softer, intermediate pitch, same inspiration and expiration
Broncho vesicular
36
thorax; lower pitch; expiration is shorter, no pause between inspiration and expiration
vesicular