NSG prefixes and suffixes Flashcards
a-, an-
without, lack of
ab-
from, away
-ac, -ic
pertaining to
acr- (o)
extremities (arms & legs)
ad-
to, toward, near
aden-
gland, glandular
adren-
adrenal gland
aer-
air
-al
like, similar, pertaining to
alba-
white
alges- (i, a)
pain
algia-
pain
ambi-
both sides
an- (o, us)
anus (opening to rectum)
angi-
vessel
ankyl-
crooked, looped, immovable, fixed
ante-
before, in front of, ahead
anti-
against
append-
appendix
arter-
artery
arthr-
joint
-ase
enzyme
-asthenia
weakness, lack of strength
ather-
fatty, lipid
audi-
sound, hearing
aur-
ear
auto
self
bi-
twice, double, both
bio-
life
-blast
germ/embryonic cell
blephar-
eyelid
brachi-
arm
brachy-
short
brady-
slow
bronchi-
air tubes in lungs
bucc-
cheek
calc-
stone
carcin-
cancer, malignancy
cardi-
pertaining to the heart
carp-
wrist
-cele
swelling, tumor, cavity, hernia
cent-
hundred
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
cephal-
head, pertaining to head
cerebro-
brain
cerv-
neck, neck of uterus
cheil-
lip
chem-
drug, chemical
chir-
hand
chlor-
green
chol-
gallbladder, bile
chond-
cartilage
chrom-
color
-cide
causing death
circum-
around, about
-cise
cut-
-clysis
washing, irrigation
co-
with, together
-coccus
round
-coele
chamber, enlarged space
col-
colon, bowel, large intestine
colp-
vagina
contra-
against, counter
cost-
rib
crani-
pertaining to the skull
-crine
secrete
cryo-
cold
crypt-
hidden
cut-
skin
cyan-
blue
cyst-
bladder, bag, sac
cyt-
cell
dacry-
tear, tear duct
dactyl-
finger, toe
dec-
ten
demi-
half
dent-
tooth
derm-
pertaining to the skin
-desis
surgical union or fixation
dextr-
to the right
di-
double, twice
dia-
through between, part
dis-
separation, away from
dys-
difficult, painful, abnormal
ect-
out from
-ectomy
surgical removal of
electro-
pertaining to electricity
-emia
pertaining to the presence of a substance in the blood
end-
within
enter-
pertaining to intestines
epi
upon, on
erythr-
pertaining to anything red, erythrocytes (red blood cells)
eu-
easy, good, normal
ex-
outside
extra-
outside, in addition
gastr-
pertaining to the stomach
-genic
causing
glyc-
sugar
-gram
record
graph
a record or instrument used to create the record
gynec-
pertaining to females or the female reproductive organs
hemat-
pertaining to blood
hemi-
half
hepat-
pertaining to the liver
hem-
pertaining to blood
heter-
other, different
hom-
same or like
hydr-
water
hyper-
over, excessive
hypo-
under, deficient
hyster-
pertaining to the uterus
infra-
below
inter-
between
intra-
within
iso-
equal
-itis
inflammation
latero-
side
leuk-
pertaining to anything white or leukocytes (white blood cells)
lith-
pertaining to a stone
-lysis
decline, disintegration, destruction
macro-
large
mal-
bad or abnormal
medi-
middle
mega-
-megaly
large, enlargement of
melan-
black
mening-
pertaining to the membrane, esp. meninges
micro-
small
mono-
one
myel-
pertaining to the spinal cord, the bone marrow or myelin
my-
pertaining to the muscle
nas-
pertaining to the nose
ne-
new
nephr-
pertaining to the kidney
neur-
pertaining to the nervous system or nerve
noct
night
olig-
little, deficient
-oma
tumor
oophor-
pertaining to the ovary
opthalm-
pertaining to the eye
orchi-
pertaining to the testicles
oro-
pertaining to the mouth
ortho-
straight or normal
-osis
pertaining to disease process
oste-
pertaining to the bone
-ostomy
surgical creation of opening or hole
-otomy
surgical incision
ot-
pertaining to the ear
para
by the side of
path-
-pathy
pertaining to the disease or system for treating disease
per-
through
phag-
-phagia
eating, ingesting, or engulfing
pharyng-
pertaining to throat or pharynx
phleb-
pertaining to vein
-plasty
plastic surgery
-plegia
paralysis
-pnea
pertaining to breathing
pneum-
pertaining to respiration, lungs or air
poly-
many
post-
after, behind
pre-
before
pro-
before, in front of
proct-
pertaining to the rectum
pseud-
false
psych-
pertaining to the mind
-ptosis
drooping
pulm-
pertaining to the lung
pur-
pertaining to pus
pyel-
pertaining to the kidney or pelvis
py-
pertaining to pus
quadr-
four
quar-/ quat
four
retr-
backward or behind
rhin-
pertaining to the nose
-rrhage
discharge
-rrhagia
abnormal excessive flow or discharge
-rrhaphy
suture of; repair of
-rrhea
flow or discharge
salpin-
pertaining to a tube
scler-
hard; or sclera
-scope
instrument for examination
-scopy
examination with an instrument
semi-
half or partial
-sis
a process, action or condition
sub-
under, moderately
super-
above, excessive, or more than normal
supra-
above
tachy-
fast
-taxis
order, arrangement of
therm-
pertaining to temperature
thorac-
pertaining to the chest
trans-
across
tri-
three
-trophic
pertaining to nutrition
uni
one
-uria
pertaining to a substance in the urine or the condition so indicated
vas-
vessel