NSG 6020 HEENT Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Where in the SOAP note does the following information go? The patient denies CP, orthopnea, palpations, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

A

Review of systems (ROS)

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2
Q

The following information is recorded in the health history. The patient has had abdominal pain for one week the pain lasts for 30 minutes at a time the pain comes and goes with a severity of 7 to 9 on a scale of 1-10. This is accompanied by N/V it is located in the mid epigastric area

A

History of Present illness (HPI)

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3
Q

A 15-year-old high school sophomore comes to the clinic for evaluation for a 3-week history of sneezing, itchy/watery eyes, clear nasal discharge ear pain, and nonproductive cough. What is the likely pathological process

A

Allergic

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4
Q

A 22-year-old presents for evaluation of joint pain. The pain is new and located in the fingers and wrists bilaterally. The patient denies rash, recent travel, or camping activities. She has a family hx significant for rheumatoid arthritis. Based on this information what pathological process would be most likely?

A

Inflammatory

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5
Q

Mrs. Donalin who is 86 years old comes for her usual visit for her BP. She is on a low dose of diuretic chronically. She denies any side effects. Her BP is 118/78 today. While you are writing her script she mentions that it is hard not having her husband Bill around. What would you do next?

A

Ask why Bill is not there?

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6
Q

Alexandria is a 28-year-old who presents to the clinic with abdominal pain. The pain is a dull ache located in the RUQ that she rates at a 3 at the least and 8 at the worst. The pain started a few weeks ago it last 2-3 hours at a time it comes and goes and it seems to be worst a couple of hours after eating. She has noticed that it starts after eating greasy food so she has cut down on these as much as she can. The pain use to occur once a week now it is every other day. Nothing makes it better. From this description which of the 7 attributes of symptoms has been omitted?

A

Associated manifestions

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7
Q

Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness in African Americans and the second leading cause of blindness overall. What findings would be noted on fundoscopic examination?

A

Increased cup to disc ratios

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8
Q

You feel a small mass that you think is a lymph node. It is mobile and moves up and down and from side to side. Which of the following is most likely?

A

Lymph node

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9
Q

A college student presents with a sore throat, fever & fatigue for several days. You notice exudate on her enlarged tonsils. You do a careful lymphatic examination and you notice some scattered small mobile lymph nodes just behind her sternocleidomastoid muscle bilaterally. What group of nodes is this?

A

Posterior cervical lymph nodes

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10
Q

Considering the age and presentation of the patient in the prior question. What diagnosis would be placed at the top of your differential Dx list?

A

Epstein- Barr virus

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11
Q

A light is shined in the patient’s pupil and the pupil contracts. The other pupil also contracts even though it is not exposed to bright light. What term describes this phenomenon?

A

Consentual reaction

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12
Q

Which of the following is a red flag regarding patients presenting with a headache?

A

Age over 50

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13
Q

A 49-year-old presents to the office for evaluation of dizziness. You elicit the information that the dizziness is a spinning sensation of sudden onset worsening with head position changes the episodes last for a few seconds then go away. They are accompanied by intense nausea she has vomited one time. She denies tinnitus. You perform a physical exam of the head and neck and know that the patient’s hearing is intact with the Weber & Rinne and there is nystagmus. Her gait is normal. Based on this description which of the following is the likely diagnosis?

A

BPPV

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14
Q

Which of the following is associated with the chronic use of chewing tobacco?

A

Leukoplakia

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15
Q

Sphenoid pain is felt where?

A

Top of the head

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16
Q

What is used to screen for color blindness in seven-year-old boy?

A

Ishihara test

17
Q

What is the best procedure for evaluating corneal abrasion?

A

Fluorescein stain

18
Q

In examing the inner ear the NP student recognizes that?

A

There is NO direct assessment for the inner ear

19
Q

What inspection of the mouth and buccal mucosa can the Stenson’s duct be seen?

A

Buccal mucosa opposite the upper molars

20
Q

Commons problems with the inner ear include all of the following except?

A

Cholesteatoma

21
Q

Which of the following sinuses is the most dangerous if infected?

A

Sphenoid sinus

22
Q

Which of the following microorganisms cause otitis externa?

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

23
Q

A 5-year-old patient with a history of chronic otitis media complains of severe unilateral ear pain that worsens at night. The pain has progressively worsened over the last three days. Your examination reveals erythema, tenderness & swelling below the right ear. Hearing diminished on the right side. What is the likely diagnosis?

A

Mastoiditis

24
Q

The Centor criteria are used to diagnose ?

A

Strep

25
Q

The first-line treatment for laryngitis is Amoxicillin. Given the patient is not allergic to PCN

A

False