NS Flashcards

1
Q

Measurement of -70mV known as

A

Resting membrane potential

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2
Q

Sodium ions move into cell across neurolemma, creating reversal of positive and negative charges. This results in ___________ of the membrane

A

Depolarization

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3
Q

This change in membrane results in an ____________ potential

A

Action

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4
Q

A stimulus peaks at __________ mV

A

+30

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5
Q

As stimulus downgrades, +K ions continue to move out of cell across neurolemma. This results in __________ of the membrane

A

Repolarization

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6
Q

In order for neuron to recharge, must exceed -70 mV, this is known as ______________

A

Hyperpolarization

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7
Q

In order to establish gradient, the cells are equipped with ______ ________ __________, which rely upon the energy of ATP the polarity

A

Sodium Potassium Pump

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8
Q

Electrical stimulus, _________ gated channel

A

Voltage

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9
Q

Chemical stimulus, ____________ gated channel

A

Chemically

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10
Q

Chemical causing nerve impulse is a ____________

A

Neurotransmitter

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11
Q

Skeletal muscle chemical that stimulates muscle contraction is ___________

A

Acetylcholine

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12
Q

ANS will rely on ________ to stimulate involuntary muscle contraction or glandular secretion

A

Norepinephrine

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13
Q

Pre central gurus- motor stimulation of skeletal muscle. Region of cortex called ________ ________ cortex

A

Primary motor

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14
Q

Post central gyrus, responsible for sensory interpretation, called the _______ __________ cortex

A

Primary somatosensory

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15
Q

Craniosacral fibers form what division of ANS

A

Parasympathetic

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16
Q

Thoracolumbar (t1-l2) form what division of ANS

A

Sympathetic

17
Q

ANS division controls digestion

A

Parasympathetic

18
Q

ANS division controls pupillary dilation, increases heart rate, results in bronchodilation

A

Sympathetic

19
Q

A nerve stimulus is generated when a _______________ of -55mV is reached

A

Threshold

20
Q

Cartoonish illustration

A

Homunculi

21
Q

Outermost layer of nerve

A

Epineurium

22
Q

Bundle of nerve fibers

A

Fascicle

23
Q

Covering around fascicles

A

Perineurium

24
Q

Cranial nerve- controls pupillary response and lens shape

A

Oculomotor

25
Q

What cranial nerve controls visceral functions

A

Vagus

26
Q

What cranial nerve provides taste to 2/3 anterior tongue

A

Facial

27
Q

Cranial nerve for hearing and balance

A

Vestibulocochlear