NRSG210 Flashcards

1
Q

Define mental health

A

Complete cognitive welll-being

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2
Q

Define mental illness

A

Impaired mental functioning

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3
Q

Statistic of mental illness

A

1 in 5 Australians

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4
Q

Complete mental health assessment includes

A

MSE
Risk assessment
Substance abuse history

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5
Q

Recovery principles

A
Uniqueness of ind
Choices
Attitudes
Dignity/respect
Communication
Evaluating recovery
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6
Q

2 types of recovery

A

Traditional

Contemporary

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7
Q

Recovery theorist

A

Andresen

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8
Q

Define stereotype

A

Belief

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9
Q

Define discrimination

A

Unfair treatment

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10
Q

Define stigma

A

Negative stereotype

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11
Q

Define crisis

A

Situation that immobilises a person

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12
Q

4 types of crisis

A
  1. Developmental
  2. Situational
  3. Social
  4. Complex
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13
Q

Define resilience

A

Capacity to adapt

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14
Q

Restrictive (coercive) practices (3)

A
  1. Seclusion
  2. Mechanical restraint
  3. Chemical restraint
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15
Q

Psychosis

A

Altered thinking and perception

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16
Q

Schizophrenia statitics

A

Affects 1% of population

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17
Q

Schizophrenic symptoms types (2)

A
  1. Positive - exaggerated emotions/behaviours

2. Negative - absence of emotions/behaviours

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18
Q

DSM-5

A

Diagnostic system for MD’s

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19
Q

Side effect of antipsychotic medications

A

Increases hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia

20
Q

MSE Criteria

A
Appearance
Behaviour
Speech
Mood
Affect
Thought form
Thought content
Perception
Cognition
Judgement & Risk
21
Q

MSE Mood vs Affect

A

Mood - described

Affect - observed

22
Q

MSE Thought Form vs Content

A

Form - HOW they’re thinking

Content - WHAT they’re thinking

23
Q

Aetiology of depression

A
  • Genetics

- Neurochemical factors

24
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Changing between:

Depressed - normal - manic

25
Q

Grief

A

Natural response to loss

26
Q

Neurotransmitter theory of depression

A

Specific symptoms are associated with an increase or decrease of specific neurotransmitters

27
Q

SNRI’s

A

Selective NORADRENALINE reuptake inhibitors

28
Q

Typical vs Atypical

A
Typical = 1st gen (lots of ADR's)
Atypical = 2nd gen
29
Q

Time taken for antidepressants to peak

A

6-8 weeks

30
Q

TCA’s

A

Tricyclic antidepressants - block serotonin reuptake

31
Q

MAOI’s

A

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors. MAO breaks down dopamine and serotonin

32
Q

Quetiapine

A

Antipsychotic for BP and schizoaffective disorder

33
Q

Comorbidity

A

Dual MH diagnosis (at same time)

34
Q

Anxiety

A

Sense of dread

35
Q

Types of Anxiety

A

GAD
Phobias
OCD
PTSD

36
Q

4 categories of psychotropic drugs

A

Antipsychotics
Mood stabilisers
Anxiolytics
Antidepressants

37
Q

Examples of psychotropic drugs (Antipsychotics)

A
Typical = chlorpromazine
Atypical = Quetiapine
38
Q

Examples of psychotropic drugs (Mood stabilisers)

A

Lithium

39
Q

Examples of psychotropic drugs (Anxiolytics)

A

Benzodiazepine = Diazepam

40
Q

Examples of psychotropic drugs (Antidepressants)

A

SSRI = Fluoxetine
MAOI = Phenelzine
Tricyclics (TCA) = Amitriptyline

41
Q

Annual cost of MH

A

$20B

42
Q

Crisis intervention model

A

Cognitive - pt recognises faulty thinking and takes action

43
Q

Catatonia

A

Abnormal movements due to disturbed mental state

44
Q

4 Phases of grief

A
  1. shock
  2. preoccupation
  3. disorganisation
  4. resolution
45
Q

Lithium

A

Mood stabiliser: Increases serotonin synthesis.

Has SMALL therapeutic index range

46
Q

Anxiety stats

A

14%

47
Q

Types of personality disorders (3)

A

Cluster A: Odd
Cluster B: Dramatic
Cluster C: Anxious