NRCE adv monarchy Flashcards
years of monarchy
753-510 B.C.
of kings
7
romulus mother
rhea silvia
romulus father
mars
son of rhea silvia
roulus
rhea silvia father
numitor
numitor brother
amulius
what did amulius do
stole throne of alba longa
romulus brother
remus
who raised romulus and remus
faustulus
who was faustulus
shepherd who raised romulus/remus
who found romulus and remus in river
she-wolf
wife of faustulus
acca larentia
husband of acca larentia
faustulus
where did romulus settle
palatine
where did remus settle
aventine
how many vultures did romulus see
12
how many vultures did remus see
6
why is remus killed
hops over romulus’ wall
founding date of rome
april 21, 753 BCE
what does romulus first do to rome
asylum
how does romulus choose senators / patricians
100 wealthiest men
what tragedy happened under romulus
rape of sabine women
why did rape of sabine women happen
populate city
consequence of rape of sabine women
rome wars with sabines
who is tarpeia
daughter of capitoline hill commander
what does tarpeia do
lets sabines into city for exchange their shields
who becomes wife of romulus
sabine hersilia
co-ruler of romulus
titus tatius (sabine)
romulus death
storm/whirlwind during public sacrifice on campus martius
relation of numa to titus tatius
son-in-law
difference between numa and romulus
not warlike
numa’s lover
egeria
who brings vestals to rome
numa
where are vestals from
alba longa
who establishes pontifex maximus
numa
who adds jan + feb to calndar
numa
who founded temple of janus
numa
what temple did numa est
janus
when was temple of janus open
only during wartime
how did numa die
old age
race of tullus hostilius
latin
was tullus hostilius warlike or not
warlike
who was in the conflict of alba longa
horatii vs. curati
what race was horatii
roman
what race was curatii
alban
who wins in conflict of alba longa
horatii vs. curati
rules of conflict of alba longa
3 roman brothers (horatii) fight 3 alban brothers (curatii)
who was alban king
mettius fufetius
where was mettius fufetius king
alba longa
what does mettius do after losing war
incites a fidenae vs. rome
what happens during/after fidenae
rome is vctorious; mettius is drawn and quartered for his treachery
what happens ot alba loonga after mettius’ death
roman populaion
where do albans settle
caelian hill
what happens to alba longa after mettius dies
destroyed (except for temples)
who builds first senate house
tullus
first senate house
curia hostilia
under whose rule is there a plague
tullus
how does tullus die
in a fire after doing ceremony (for plague cure) wrong
ancus relation to numa
grandson
race of ancus
sabine hersilia
numa relation to ancus
grandfather
who establishes fetiales
ancus
what were fetiales
preisthood who were to mediate disputes and declare war
who delcared war on latins
ancus (fetiales)
what race did ancus declare war on
latins
what hills were settled on under ancus
aventine and janiculum
aventine and janiculum were settled under whose rule
ancus
who est ostia
ancus
what port did ancus est
ostia
who built pons sublicius
ancus
what bridge did ancus build
pins sublicius
where was pons sublicius
tiber
symbolic meaning for priscus to becom e king
eagle took cap and returned it
where was priscus from
corinth
nickname of priscus
lucumo
what does priscus’ nickname lucumo mean
son of demartus
wife of priscus
tanaquil
husband of tanaquil
priscus
how did priscus get throne
when ancus died, he told the sons to go hunting and seized the throne
what did priscus do to senate
increased by 100
who increased sentate by 100
ancus
who Began construction on the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus
priscus
who began construction on circus maximum
priscus
what 2 things di priscus construct
temple of jupiter capitolinus and circus maximus
how did priscus die
assasinated (hired by sons of ancus)
relation of tullius to priscus
protege of tanaquil
symbolic meaning for tullius to become king
head was covered in flame
who interpreted the destiny that tullius’ head was on fire meant for him to become king
tanaquil
what king was a slave
tullius
tullius mother
ocrisia
where were tullius and ocrisia from
etruscan town of corniculum
wife of tullius
tarquinia
husband of tarquinia
tullius
daughter of priscus and tanaquil
tarquinia
who est temples to fortuna and diana
tullius
to whom did tulllius est temples (2)
fortuna and diana
who created census
tullius
who introduced coinage into rome
tullius
how many groups were the roman people divided into for census
5
who built 1st defensive wall
tullius
what was first defensive wall called
servian wall
how did tullius die
assassinated by daughter tullia the younger and her uhsband superbus
daughter of tullius
tullia the younger
why did superbus reign with fear
had to right to throne
who completed temple of jupiter capitolinus
superbus
who built cloaca maxima
superbus
who completed circus maximus
superbus
superbus son
sextus tarquinius
what did sextus tarquinius do
rape lucretia
husband of lucretia
lucuius tarquinius collatinus
wife of lucuis tarquinius collantinus
lucretia
who leads rebellion after rape of lucretia
lucius junius brutus
what does lucius junius brutus do
lead rebellion in city after rape of lucretia
where does sextus tarquinius go after raping lucretia
etruscan city
who leads etruscan city vs. rome after rape of lucretia
lars porsenna
who is lars porsenna
leads of etruscans who leads his people to rome
where is lars porsenna king
clusium
who defends pons sublicium from lars porsenna
horatius cocles
what does horatius cocles defend from lars porsenna
pons sublicium
what does mucius scaevola do
throw his hands into hot coals
why does mucius scaevola put his hands into hot coals
to impress prosenna
who leads hostages to freedom from porsenna
cloelia
what does cloelia do
leads hostages to freedom
name 7 kings of rome in order
romulus, numa, tullus hostilius, ancus, priscus, servius tullius, superbus
