NR222 EXAM 2 Flashcards
What does the ANA Code of Ethics provide for nursing practice?
It guides nursing practice through professional values and serves as a decision-making tool for ethical dilemmas.
What are the three categories of the ANA Code of Ethics provisions?
• 1-3: Direct client care
• 4-6: Ethical workplace environment
• 7-9: Nursing’s role in healthcare advancement
What is Autonomy in nursing ethics?
Respecting a client’s right to make their own healthcare decisions.
What is Beneficence in nursing ethics?
Promoting good and acting in the best interest of the patient.
What is Nonmaleficence?
The duty to do no harm.
What does Justice mean in nursing ethics?
Treating all patients fairly and equally.
What is Fidelity?
Keeping promises and commitments to patients.
What is Veracity?
Being honest and truthful with patients.
What are the five steps of the Nursing Process?
- Assessment – Gather subjective & objective data.
- Diagnosis – Identify patient problems.
- Planning – Set goals and prioritize interventions.
- Implementation – Carry out interventions.
- Evaluation – Assess effectiveness of interventions.
What are the six steps of CJMM?
- Recognize Cues – Identify key patient data.
- Analyze Cues – Interpret findings.
- Prioritize Hypotheses – Determine urgency of problems.
- Generate Solutions – Develop interventions.
- Take Action – Implement care.
- Evaluate Outcomes – Assess intervention effectiveness.
What are the four types of family structures?
• Nuclear Family – Traditional family with parents and children.
• Blended Family – A mix of step-parents, step-siblings, and half-siblings.
• Extended Family – Includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
• Alternative Family – Includes cohabiting partners, same-sex parents, and communal families.
What are the four family characteristics?
- Durability – The ability to maintain structure over time.
- Resiliency – Ability to adapt and cope with stressors.
- Diversity – Differences in structure and cultural influences.
- Dynamics – Interaction and relationships between members.
What are the three levels of social determinants of health?
• Upstream – Policies, education, and income levels.
• Midstream – Community and workplace conditions.
• Downstream – Individual health behaviors and medical care.
What are the three domains of learning?
- Cognitive – Knowledge-based learning (e.g., medication instructions).
- Affective – Emotion-based learning (e.g., coping with illness).
- Psychomotor – Skill-based learning (e.g., wound care, injections).
What is the Teach-Back Method?
A technique where patients repeat back information in their own words to confirm understanding.
What is a Nuclear Family?
A traditional family consisting of two parents and their children.
What is a Blended Family?
A family that includes step-parents, step-siblings, and half-siblings.
What is an Extended Family?
A family that includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins living together or closely connected.
What is an Alternative Family?
A family structure that includes cohabiting partners, same-sex parents, and communal families.
What is Durability in family characteristics?
The ability of a family to maintain its structure and function over time.
What is Resiliency in a family?
The ability of a family to adapt and cope with stressors and challenges.
What does Diversity mean in family characteristics?
Differences in family structure, cultural influences, and backgrounds.
What are Family Dynamics?
The way family members interact, relate, and influence one another.
What is Upstream in social determinants of health?
Policies, education, and income levels that influence health.
What is Midstream in social determinants of health?
Community and workplace conditions affecting health.
What is Downstream in social determinants of health?
Individual health behaviors and medical care.
What is the Cognitive domain of learning?
Knowledge-based learning, such as understanding medication instructions.
What is the Affective domain of learning?
Emotion-based learning, such as coping with illness.
What is the Psychomotor domain of learning?
Skill-based learning, such as wound care and administering injections.
What is the Assessment step in the Nursing Process?
Gathering subjective (patient-reported) and objective (measurable) data.
What is the Diagnosis step in the Nursing Process?
Identifying patient problems based on assessment data.
What is the Planning step in the Nursing Process?
Setting goals and prioritizing nursing interventions.
What is the Implementation step in the Nursing Process?
Carrying out planned interventions to address patient needs.
What is the Evaluation step in the Nursing Process?
Assessing whether the interventions were effective in meeting patient goals.
