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nr Flashcards

1
Q

Gli a jeun

A

<100

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2
Q

Gli ocazionala

A

<140

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3
Q

TTGO la 2 ore

A

<140

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4
Q

crt dz

A

o Gli a jeun >=126 la Asimptomatici sau
o Gli ocazionala >200 la simptomatici sau
o DZ 1: a jeun >=126 si TTGO la 2 ore >=200

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5
Q

Vn HbA1c

A

<6%

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6
Q

Insulinemia

A

6-26 microU/ml

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7
Q

cetoacidoza diabetica
gli
cetonemie
cetonurie

A
  • Hiperglicemie >250
  • Cetoza: cetonemie (0,5-1,5) si cetonurie (30,7-50,5/ 24h)
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8
Q

REA si RFG in nefropatia diabetica

A

o REA>300
o RFG<60

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9
Q

val hipoglicemie

A

<45

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10
Q

TG

A

<150

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11
Q

HDL

A

> 39 B sau >43 F

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12
Q

LDL

A

< 130

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13
Q

creatinina

A

0.6-1.3

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14
Q

ASAT si ALAT

A

<35

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15
Q

PCR

A

<0.5

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16
Q

crt sdr metabolic

A

obezitate abdominala >101 sau 88,5
tg>150
TA>130/85
HDL<40/50
gli a jeun >100 sau dg de dz

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17
Q

hematocrit

A

36-48 f
40-52 b

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18
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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19
Q

temp rectala

A

36.5-37.5

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20
Q

gli in coma diabetica hiperosmolara

A

> 600

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21
Q

sodiu pl

A

135-145

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22
Q

potasiu pl

A

3.5-5.5

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23
Q

clor pl

A

98-103

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24
Q

bicarbonat

A

22-26

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25
Q

proteine totale

A

6.5-8

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26
Q

albumine

A

3.5-5.2

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27
Q

globuline

A

2-3.5

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28
Q

raport albumine/globuline

A

1.39-2.23

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29
Q

proteine urinare in repaus

A

<140/24h sau <150 mg/L

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30
Q

proteine urinare dupa efort fizic intens

A

<250 mg/zi

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31
Q

%albumina

A

45-60

32
Q

%alfa 1

A

3-5

33
Q

% alfa 2

A

7-12

34
Q

%beta

A

10-14

35
Q

%gama glob

A

18-23

36
Q

acid uric B

A

<7

37
Q

ac uric F

A

<5.7

38
Q

P reactia de faza acuta

A

scad albuminele
cresc alfa 1 si 2

39
Q

P din inflataii cronice

A

scad albuminele
cresc alfa 1 moderat, alfa 2 si mai ales gamma glob

40
Q

P din gamapatii monoclonale (mielomul multiplu)

A

cresc gamma glob, aspect de dom (spike ascutit la gamma)

41
Q

P din bolile hepatice cronice (hepatita cronica activa, ciroza)

A

scad albuminele
cresc beta si gamma (mai alea IgGMA)
vb beta si gama se contopesc= dom cirotic

42
Q

P din pierderi de P pe cale renale (sdr nefrotic)

A

scadere albumine si gamma
creste alfa2 si +/- beta

43
Q

ce contin chilomicronii

A

TG

44
Q

ce contin LDL

A

colesterol

45
Q

ce contin VLDL

A

TG endogene

46
Q

ce contin HDL

A

FL si C pe care le transporta la ficat din tesuturi si peretele vaselor de sng

47
Q

LP A VN

A

<30

48
Q

uree

A

<43 mg/dl

49
Q

calciu total

A

8.5-10 mg/dl
x 10
= 2.125-2.5 mmol/L

50
Q

leucocite

A

4000-1000/mm3

51
Q

neutrofile

A

2000-8000

52
Q

limfocite

A

1000-4000

53
Q

monocite

A

0-15%

54
Q

eozinofile

A

0-7%

55
Q

bazofile

A

0-2%

56
Q

nr eritrocite

A

F 4-5.4 mil
B 4.5-6 mil

57
Q

vem

A

80-94

58
Q

hem

A

27-33

59
Q

chem

A

32-36

60
Q

rdw

A

11-14

61
Q

reticulocite

A

0.5-1.5% (nr corectat= % x Ht pacient/ Ht normal)

62
Q

marime eritrocite

A

6-8 micrometri

63
Q

sideremie

A

60-150

64
Q

vit b12 scazuta

A

sub 160

65
Q

acid folic scazut

A

sub 3

66
Q

feritina scazuta

A

sub 20 la B
sub 10 la F

67
Q

timpul de sangerare

A

2-4 min

68
Q

nr plt sng

A

150.000-450.000/mm3

69
Q

fibrinogen

A

200-400

70
Q

ttpa

A

26-39 s

71
Q

timpul quick= de protombina

A

11-16 s

72
Q

timp de trombina

A

12-14 s

73
Q

elt timpul de liza a euglobulinei

A

90 min-6h

74
Q

D dimerii

A

0-300

75
Q

nr agregate circulante sa nu depaseasca

A

11%

76
Q

hemoglobina

A

F 12-16
B 13.5-17.5

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