npk fertilisers Flashcards
what 3 acids are reacted with phosphate rock
nitric, sulphuric and phosphoric
what happens when you react phosphoric rock with nitric acid
phosphoric acid and calcium nitrate are formed
what further steps have to happen after phosphoric rock has been reacted with nitric acid
neutralised with ammonia, produces ammonium phosphate (which can be used as fertiliser)
what happens when you react phosphate rock with sulphuric acid
single superphosphate is formed (calcium phosphate & calcium sulphate)
what happens when we react phosphate rock with phosphoric acid
triple superphosphate is formed
what differences are there between school and lab production
1) school uses lower safer concentrations, industry uses ammonia in gas form
2) school forms crystals with bunsen burner, energy from reaction is used in industry
3) school = batch, industry = continuous