Novice Flashcards

1
Q

What is Phlebotomy?

A

The process of making a puncture in a vein, with a cannula (needle)

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2
Q

How long should you wash your hands?

A

For at least 20 seconds

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3
Q

What is an inpatient facility?

A

A type of medical care provided to patients who stay at the facility

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4
Q

What is an Outpatient facility?

A

A facility that doesn’t require the patient to stay overnight

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5
Q

What is a clinical laboratory?

A

A lab that collects specimens in order to provide them to doctors with information.

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6
Q

what is a reference laboratory?

A

A lab that doesn’t collect specimens but analyze specimens from another facility

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7
Q

What is analyzed in chemistry?

A

They are concerned with the presence of certain chemicals. (ex. glucose, calcium, etc.)

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8
Q

What is coagulation?

A

The process of blood clotting

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9
Q

What is studied in microbiology?

A

Microorganisms

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10
Q

What is a microorganism?

A

A living thing so small they can only be seen under a microscope

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11
Q

What is culture in medicine?

A

To cause any microorganisms present to multiply

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12
Q

What is analyzed in immunology?

A

The body’s response to diseases

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13
Q

What is an antibody?

A

A protein made by the body to protect against foreign substances

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14
Q

What is a blood bank concerned with?

A

They are concerned with collecting and preparing blood for transfusions

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15
Q

What is studied in Pathology?

A

The study of causes and effects of disease

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16
Q

What does cytology specialize in?

A

The examination of the structure and function of cells

17
Q

What does “stat” mean in the medical field?

A

To be performed immediately

18
Q

What does Urinalysis analyze?

A

They analyze urine

19
Q

Scope of Practice

A

The range of tasks a healthcare worker is allowed to perform

20
Q

What is liability?

A

To be held responsible for harming someone

21
Q

what is a vein?

A

A blood vessel that carries blood towards the heart

22
Q

What is the smallest blood vessel?

A

The capillary

23
Q

What is another term for a capillary puncture?

A

A dermal puncture

24
Q

what is a capillary puncture?

A

The puncture of the skin