November ExamπŸ˜–πŸ˜πŸ˜ŠπŸ€”πŸ™„πŸ˜ Flashcards

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1
Q

Which countries make up Central America

A

Belize,Guatemala ,Honduras ,el Salvador ,Nicaragua ,Costa Rica and Panama

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2
Q

What is an archipelago

A

Large group of islands

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3
Q

Which islands conform the greater Antilles

A

Cuba,Hispaniola ,Puerto Rico and Jamaica

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4
Q

Other two group of islands in the Caribbean

A

Bahamas and Lesser Antilles

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5
Q

A moist high elevation tropical forest where low clouds are common

A

Cloud forest

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6
Q

Which country conquer Belize ?

A

Britain

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7
Q

Civil war

A

A conflict between two or more group within a country

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8
Q

The practice of using areas natural environment to attract tourists

A

Ecotourism

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9
Q

What is the Panama Canal

A

Canal fees and local industries in the country’s most prosperous region

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10
Q

Toussaint L’ouverture

A

Helped freedom in Haiti

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11
Q

Regional variety of languages

A

Dialect

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12
Q

A self governing territory associated with another country

A

Commonwealth

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13
Q

Someone who flees to another country usually for political or economic reasons

A

Refugee

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14
Q

An organization owned by its members and operated for their mutual benefit

A

Cooperative

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15
Q

Echar os a cordillera

A

Mountain system are up roughly parallel ranges

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16
Q

What are the andes

A

A mountain range in Colombia

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17
Q

Narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas

A

Isthmus

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18
Q

What is the Guiana highlands

A

Venezuela highest elevation

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19
Q

Drops of elevation between the Andes

A

Llanos

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20
Q

The region’s longest river

A

Orinoco River

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21
Q

A major naval base and commercial port in the Spanish empire (Colombia)

A

Cartagena

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22
Q

From who Colombia gained independence from?

A

Spain

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23
Q

Colombia capital

A

Bogota

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24
Q

Chincha ring toss game

A

Tejo

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25
Q

The Colombian music has __________ influence

A

African

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26
Q

Members of an irregular military force

A

Guerrillas

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27
Q

The George Washington of South America

A

Simon Bolivar

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28
Q

What are llaneros

A

Venezuelan Cowboys

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29
Q

Which rivers are rich in oil

A

Orinoco and lake Maracaibo

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30
Q

Venezuela capital

A

Caracas

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31
Q

A group of workers stopping work until their demands are met

A

A strike

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32
Q

Recall vote

A

Referendum

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33
Q

The Guianas are conformed by

A

Guyana,Suriname and the French Guiana

34
Q

How many miles the Orinoco River flows

A

1,300

35
Q

The first people to settle in Colombia

A

The Chibcha

36
Q

Venezuelans are a mixture of

A

European indians

37
Q

Venezuela economy is based on

A

Oil production

38
Q

What natural resources were the Chibcha known for using

A

GOLD

39
Q

Panama capital

A

Panama City

40
Q

Nicaragua capital

A

Managua

41
Q

Belize capital

A

Belmopan

42
Q

El Salvador capital

A

San Salvador

43
Q

Costa Rica capital

A

San Jose

44
Q

Honduras capital

A

Tegucigalpa

45
Q

Guyana capital

A

Georgetown.

46
Q

Suriname capital

A

Paramibo

47
Q

French Guyana capital

A

Cayenne

48
Q

Suriname

A

Paramaribo

49
Q

Four countries on Atlantic South America

A

Brazil, Argentina ,Uruguay ,Paraguay

50
Q

Where is the Amazon River

A

Brazil

51
Q

A partially enclosed body of water where fresh water mixes with salty water

A

Estuary

52
Q

An example of estuary

A

Rio de Plata

53
Q

Clearing of trees

A

Deforestation

54
Q

The soil is infertile because it has lost nutrients needed by plants

A

Soil exhaustion

55
Q

The first Europeans to find Brazil

A

Portuguese

56
Q

One tradition of Brazil

A

Carnival

57
Q

A giant urban area that includes surrounding cities and suburbs

A

Megacity

58
Q

Brazil largest cities are

A

Sao Pablo and Rio de Janeiro

59
Q

Favelas

A

Huge slums

60
Q

First Europeans to find Argentina

A

Spanish

61
Q

Argentine cowboys

A

Gauchos

62
Q

Argentina most developed agricultural region is

A

The pampas

63
Q

An organization that promotes trade and economic cooperation among the southern and eastern countries of South America

A

Mercosur

64
Q

A part of economy based on odd jobs that people perform without government regulation through taxes

A

Informal economy

65
Q

Montevideo

A

Uruguay

66
Q

From who Uruguay declared independence of

A

Spain

67
Q

Completely surrounded by land with no direct access to the ocean

A

Landlocked

68
Q

From who Paraguay gained independence from

A

Spain

69
Q

2 languages in Paraguay

A

Spanish and Guarani

70
Q

Countries in Pacific South America

A

Ecuador ,Bolivia ,Chile,Peru

71
Q

A broad high plateau that lies between the ridges of the Andes

A

Altiplano

72
Q

A narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water

A

A strait

73
Q

An ocean and weather pattern that affects the Pacific coast

A

El NiΓ±o

74
Q

A desert in northern Chile that has one of the cloudiest and driest places on Earth

A

Atacama desert

75
Q

A governor appointed by the king of Spain

A

Viceroy

76
Q

Ecuador

A

Quito

77
Q

Ecuador largest city

A

Guayaquil

78
Q

Bolivia’s capitals

A

Sucre and La Paz

79
Q

Peru capital

A

Lima

80
Q

A sudden overthrow of a government by a small group of people

A

A coup

81
Q

Chile capital

A

Santiago