November 16th quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What does part A cover

A
  • hospital visits
  • home health
  • inpatient rehab
  • SNF
  • Hospice
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2
Q

Admission to SNF requires?

A

3 day hospital stay w/in 30 days

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3
Q

Minutes and care levels per week

A

-ultra high 720
-very high 500
-high 325
-medium 150
low 45

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4
Q

What does part B cover?

A

Outpatient services

-labs, DM, HH, preventative, PT

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5
Q

What does part C cover?

A

Medicare advantage, approved private insurance

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6
Q

What does part D cover?

A

DRUGS!

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7
Q

When are progress reports due?

A
  • once on or before 10th trtmnt, no later than 30 days
  • monthly note due every 30 days
  • PT must write note
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8
Q

Co treatments

A
  • benefit pt, not convenience
  • Part A - can each bill separately
  • Part B- split time
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9
Q

SNF Part B

A
  • applies if pt does not have qualifying hospital stay

- room and board paid by pt

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10
Q

Hospice

A
  • terminal illness and 6 months or less to live
  • give up curative treatments
  • covers Pt
  • 2 90 day periods, then unlimited 60 day
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11
Q

5 requirements for home health coverage

A
  • home bound
  • skilled care on part time basis
  • under care of doctor
  • face to face encounter with doctor
  • HHA must be medicare approved
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12
Q

Homebound

A
  • you cannot leave home and would require substantial effort

- medically inadvisable to leave home without help

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13
Q

Therapy cap part B

A
  • 1965 PT and Speech

- up to 3700 w/o review by medicare

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14
Q

What is the most common error in fraud is?

A

insufficient documention

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15
Q

Fraud examples

A
  • systematic intentional deception

- upcoding,

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16
Q

Documentation red flags (failure to)

A
  • include certifications on POC
  • comply with 8 min rule
  • provide adequate PTA supervision
  • legible signatures
  • physician sign docs
17
Q

When to use G codes

A
  • initial eval
  • every 10 visits
  • discharge
  • start or end different functional limitation
18
Q

How to choose primary functional limitation

A
  • clinically relevant to pt
  • yield quickest/greatest progress
  • greatest priority for patient
19
Q

G code categories

A

-mobility
-changing and maintaining body position
-carrying, moving, handling objects
-self care
other

20
Q

When functional reporting is required for a claim…

A

two g codes are required

  • except when therapy under more than one therapy
  • except one time visit only
21
Q

Frailty

A
  • attribute of aged people who are at increased risk of adverse health outcomes
  • diminished ability to respond to stress
  • accumulation of deficits
  • diminished reserve
22
Q

Prevalence of frailty

A
  • 5-15% of community older adults

- 30-44% are prefrail

23
Q

What are the causes of frailty

A
  • genetics 2%
  • diseases and injuries
  • lifestyle (biggest)
  • aging (small)
24
Q

Frailty consequences

A
  • decreased mobility
  • IADL/ADL dependence
  • hospitalization
  • mortality
  • nursing home
  • disability
25
Q

5 Characteristics of frailty

A

-unintentional weight loss
-self reported exhaustion
-low energy expenditure
-slow gait speed
-weak grip strength
(# of comorbidities)

26
Q

Weight loss frailty

A
  • more than 10# in year
  • more than 5% in year
  • also increased BMI
27
Q

Questions to ask to measure PA

A

-do you get any PA for the sake of exercising
-How often do you leave your house?
-

28
Q

Functional markers for frailty

A

-tug >20s
-gait speed 0.35-.8
-6 min walk 800-1500ft
-floor transfer >30s
-30s sit-stand <8
-timed 5 chair rise >15s
-10stairs 15-30s
-

29
Q

Functional markers for failure

A
  • TUG >30s
  • gait speed <0.35
  • unable 6 min walk
  • unable floor transfer
  • 30s sit-stand 0 (and 5 reps)
  • SLS unable
  • 10 stairs >30s
  • unable 1 mile
30
Q

Exercise to improve frailty

A

2 or more times per week for 30-45 mins