Nouns-- Second Declension

Question 1

Amicus, ī

Answer 1

Friend

Question 2

Christianus, ī

Answer 2

Christian

Question 3

Christus, ī

Answer 3

Christ

Question 4

Deus, ī

Answer 4

God

Question 5

Dominis, ī

Answer 5

Master, Lord

-Note: In Christian Latin, “Lord” is used when referring to God or Christ.

Question 6

Filius, ī

Answer 6

Son

Question 7

Gladius, ī

Answer 7

Sword

Question 8

Mundus, ī

Answer 8

World

Question 9

Murus, ī

Answer 9

Wall

Question 10

Populus, ī

Answer 10

People, nation

Question 11

Servus, ī

Answer 11

Slave, servant

Question 12

Bellum, ī

Answer 12

War

Question 13

Caelum, ī

Answer 13

Sky, heaven

-Note: When “Caelum” is used to mean the Christian heaven, the “c” will be capitalized.

Question 14

Frumentum, ī

Answer 14

Grain (pl., crops)

Question 15

Imperium, ī

Answer 15

Command, power, empire

Question 16

Oppidum, ī

Answer 16

Town

Question 17

Periculum, ī

Answer 17

Danger

Question 18

Praemium, ī

Answer 18

Reward

Question 19

Regnum, ī

Answer 19

Kingdom, royal power

Question 20

Signum, ī

Answer 20

Standard, signal, sign

Question 21

Castra, castrōrum

Answer 21

Camp

Question 22

Impedimenta, impedimentōrum

Answer 22

Baggage, baggage train

Question 23

Ager, agrī

Answer 23

Field

Question 24

Locus, ī (pl., loca, locōrum)

Answer 24

Place

-Note: “Locus” becomes a neuter noun in the plural: “loca”. When “locus” is modified by an adjective, the preposition “in” is frequently omitted with the ablative.
In an unfavorable place; locō alienō.

Question 25

Numerus, ī

Answer 25

Number

Question 26

Puer, puerī

Answer 26

Boy

Question 27

Vir, virī

Answer 27

Man -Note: "Vir" means A man as opposed to a woman or a child. "Homo" means a human being; a man as opposed to an animal.

Question 28

Arma, armōrum

Answer 28

Arms (weaponry)

Question 29

Hiberna, hibernōrum

Answer 29

Winter quarters -Note: "Hiberna", like "castra", is declined only in the plural.

Question 30

Proelium, ī

Answer 30

Battle -Note: The ablative of "proelium" is generally used without such expressions as: in many battles; multīs proeliīs.

Question 31

Telum, ī

Answer 31

Dart

Question 32

Animus, ī

Answer 32

Mind, soul

Question 33

Annus, ī

Answer 33

Year

Question 34

Legatus, ī

Answer 34

Envoy, lieutenant

Question 35

Nuntius, ī

Answer 35

Messenger, message

Question 36

Socius, ī

Answer 36

Ally

Question 37

Tribunus, ī

Answer 37

Tribune

Question 38

Ventus, ī

Answer 38

Wind

Question 39

Auxilia, auxiliōrum

Answer 39

Reinforcements

Question 40

Auxilium, ī

Answer 40

Help, aid

Question 41

Concilium, ī

Answer 41

Council

Question 42

Consilium, ī

Answer 42

Plan, counsel

Question 43

Peccatum, ī

Answer 43

Mistake, sin (in Christian Latin)

Question 44

Praesidium, ī

Answer 44

Garrison, protection

Question 45

Vallum, ī

Answer 45

Wall, rampart