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Paraphrases > Nouns > Flashcards

Nouns Flashcards

1
Q

Independence

A

Autonomy/ Freedom/ Liberty

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2
Q

Allegations

A

Claim/ Assertion/ Accusation

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3
Q

Commotion

A

Furore/ Hubbub/ Brouhaha

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4
Q

Pundits

A

Experts/ Advisors

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5
Q

Crux

A

Core/ Heart/ Nucleus/ Essence/ Centre

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6
Q

Sanctity

A

Inviolability/ Solemnity

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7
Q

Verdict

A

Judgement/ ruling/ abjudication

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8
Q

Incorrupitability

A

Scrupulousness/ Honesty/ Trustworthiness

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9
Q

Censorship

A

Suppression/ Blackout/ Restriction/ Regulations (Media)

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10
Q

Scrutiny

A

Inspection/ Perusal/ Probe

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11
Q

Masterplan

A

Blueprint/ Ground plan/ Map

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12
Q

Projections

A

Estimations/ Forecasts/ Prognosis

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13
Q

Volatility

A

Uncertainty/ Instability/ Unpredictability

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14
Q

Realities

A

Truth/ Facts/ Actuality/ Verities

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15
Q

Consensus

A

Unanimity/ Agreement/ Concurrence/ Cooperation

Harmony/ Cooperation/ Rapport

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16
Q

Equity

A

Fairness/ Impartiality/ Justice/ Egalitarianism

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17
Q

Cohesion

A

Unity/ Togetherness/ Solidarity

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18
Q

Discourse

A

Discussion/ Dialogue/ Colloquy/ Debate/ Conversation

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19
Q

Lockdown

A

Restriction/ Stricture/ Clampdown

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20
Q

Reform

A

Revamp/ Rectification/ Retirement/ Amendment

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21
Q

Boasting

A

Ostentation/ Flamboyant/ Exhibitionism/ Flashiness

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22
Q

Elite

A

Aristocracy/ Celebrity/ Wealthy/ High-status

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23
Q

Faith

A

Conviction/ Doctrine/ Principle/ Religion/ Teaching

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24
Q

Network

A

Grid/ Organisation/ Structure/ System/ Chain

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25
Q

Erosion

A

Corrosion/ Disintegration/ Unravelling/ Falling apart

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26
Q

Depreciation

A

Devaluation/ Deflation/ Reduction/ Slump/ Loss of value

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27
Q

Melancholy

A

Sad/ Sombre/ Gloomy/ Sorrowful

(Thinking) Wistful/ Pensive

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28
Q

Despair

A

Desperation/ Hopelessness/ Depression/ Despondency/ Anguish

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29
Q

Rage

A

Fury/ Madness/ Outburst/ Exasperation/ Frenzy/ Violence

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30
Q

Help

A

Assistance/ Support/ Aid/ Guidance/ Advice

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31
Q

Reputation

A

Standing

Honor/ Character/ Fame/ Influence/ Prestige/ Prominence/ Status

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32
Q

Busybody

A

Eavesdropper/ Snooper/ Meddler

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33
Q

Prediction

A

Prognostication/ Foresight/ Foretell/ Speculation (more economic)

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34
Q

Power

A

Influence/ Strength/ Effect one’s own desired outcome

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35
Q

Masses

A

Public/ People

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36
Q

Value

A

Merit/ Significance (?)

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37
Q

Democratic progress

A

Free and fair elections

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38
Q

Statement

A

Declaration/ Announcement / Assertion

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39
Q

Testing

A

Experimentation

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40
Q

Gov - Policy proposals and party platforms

A

Government propositions/plans, Party principles/manifestos

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41
Q

Education

A

Learning

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42
Q

Perspectives

A

Opinions/ Viewpoints/ Beliefs/ Schools of thought

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43
Q

Sharing

A

Trading/ Exchange/ Flow

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44
Q

Information

A

Data/ Resources/ Knowledge

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45
Q

Accuracy

A

Calling out lies/fabrications / Veracity

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46
Q

Accountability

A

Maintaining checks and balances/ Questioning of governments

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47
Q

Innovation

A

Inventiveness/ Creativity

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48
Q

Any walk of life

A

All spheres/ aspects of life

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49
Q

Danger

A

Harm/ Risks

50
Q

Justification

A

Argument/ Rationale/ Defence/ Explanation/ Vindication

51
Q

Advertisement

A

Commercial / Promotion

52
Q

Lie

A

Fiction / Fabrication / Untruth / Falsehood

53
Q

Focus

A

Attention / Priority / Emphasis

54
Q

Conversation

A

Dialogue / Chat / Discussion / Talk

55
Q

Anxiety

A

Worry / Concern / Apprehension / Unease

56
Q

Apocalyptic ideas

A

Doomsday scenario

57
Q

Magic and theology

A

Supernatural/mythical conceptions and religious belief

58
Q

Irresponsibility

A

Irrationality / Thoughtlessness

59
Q

Disaster / Crisis

A

Calamity / Catastrophe / Cataclysm / Tragedy

60
Q

Belief

A

Faith / Ideology

Trust

61
Q

Situation

A

Circumstances / Scenario / Condition

62
Q

Youth

A

Adolescents / Teenagers / Juveniles

63
Q

Elderly / Baby-boomers

A

(Would-be) retirees (context) / The aged / Seniors / Senior citizens

64
Q

Generation (3 meanings)

A

Age group / Cohort
Batch
Creation / Origination / Production / Inception

65
Q

Fear

A

Terror / Anxiety / Uncertainty / Phobia / Trepidation / Apprehension

66
Q

Social Security System

A

Government / Social Security Payments / Social Insurance / Economic Assistance / Retirement Income

67
Q

Pension

A

a regular payment made by the state to people of or above the official retirement age and to some widows and disabled people

welfare payment / allowance / benefit / support / welfare funding / monetary assistance

68
Q

Familial ties

A

Kinship bonds / Blood ties

69
Q

Protection

A

Defence / Safeguarding / Security / Preservation / Conservation / Safe keeping
(Context: Elderly) Refuge / Care

70
Q

Old age

A

Age / Declining years / Golden Years

71
Q

Death

A

Passing / Decease / End / Demise

72
Q

Globalisation

A

Internationalism / Modernisation

73
Q

Lifestyle

A

Way of life / Manner of living / Customs / Habits

74
Q

Example

A

Exemplification / Instance / Case / Sample / Illustration

75
Q

Developing country

A

Third world / emergent nations

76
Q

Country

A

State / Nation

77
Q

Investment

A

Speculation / Expenditure / Funding / Backing / Financing

78
Q

Filter

A

Strainer / Sieve / Gauze / Netting

79
Q

Growth

A

Broadening / Development / Blooming / Flourishing / Thriving

80
Q

Problem

A

Difficulty / Issue / Trouble / Worry
Complication / Obstacle/ Hurdle / Impediment
Predicament

81
Q

People

A

Human beings / Persons / Individuals / Humans / Mankind / Humanity

82
Q

Consumption

A

Utilisation / Expenditure
Depletion / Exhaustion
Squandering / Draining

83
Q

Environment (Natural)

A

Habitat / Territory / Surroundings / Ecology (?)

Natural world / Nature / Ecosystem

84
Q

Loss

A

Disappearance / Waste / Diminution / Erosion / Reduction/ Depletion

85
Q

Rush

A

Hurry / Dash / Scramble

Onslaught

86
Q

Act

A

Deed / Action / Move

87
Q

Ability

A

Capacity / Capability / Potential / Power / Means

88
Q

Tidal wave (figurative)

A

Huge volume

89
Q

Communication

A

the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium.

transmission / imparting / relay
spreading / dissemination

90
Q

Jaberring

A

Babble / Chatter

91
Q

Pathways

A

Road / Route / Street / Way

92
Q

Goal

A

Aim / Objective / Target / Purpose / Ambition / Aspiration

Wish / Dream / Resolve

93
Q

Pedagogy

A

Didactics / Teaching method

94
Q

Sources

A

Origin / Where something comes from / Pools of information

95
Q

Environment

A

External world

96
Q

Commands

A

Instructions

97
Q

Signals

A

Messages / Informations

98
Q

System

99
Q

What’s good and bad about

A

Advantages and disadvantages / Pros and Cons

100
Q

Technology

A

Engineering / Tools (Depends largely on context)

101
Q

Connection

A

Link / Bond / Interdependence

102
Q

Information online

A

Knowledge from cyberspace

103
Q

Task

A

Job / Duty / Assignment / Mission / Undertaking / Responsibility / Endeavour

104
Q

Privacy

A

Confidentiality

Personal Space

105
Q

Paranoia

A

Irrational Fear

106
Q

Understanding

A

Comprehension / Grasp

107
Q

Attempt

A

Effort / Endeavour / Bid

108
Q

Success (Generic)

A

Achievement / Accomplishment / Victory / Triumph

109
Q

War

A

Siege / Conflict / Fighting / Bloodshed / Skirmish (an episode of irregular or unpremeditated fighting, especially between small or outlying parts of armies or fleets)

110
Q

Persecution

A

Oppression / Discrimination / Mistreatment

111
Q

Refugee

A

Displaced Person / Fugitive / Asylum seeker (specifically political refugees)

112
Q

Change

A

Adjustment / Difference / Innovation / Revolution / Shift / Switch / Transformation / Transition

113
Q

Mismanagement

A

Mishandling

114
Q

Duty

A

Obligation / Commitment / Responsibility / Onus

115
Q

Reasons

A

Cause / Grounds / Basis / Rationale / Motive / Purpose
Aim / Intention / Objective
Impetus

116
Q

Deterrent

A

Disincentive / Discouragement / Check / Restraint / Hindrance / Impediment

117
Q

Stalemate

A

Deadlock / Impasse / Standstill

118
Q

Criticism

A

Condemnation / Censure / Denunciation / Disapproval

119
Q

Odyssey

A

A long and eventful or adventurous journey or experience.

Journey / Voyage / Travels / Crusade / Pilgrimage

120
Q

Assessment

A

Appraisal / Evaluation / Judgement

Paraphrases (3 decks)

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