Nouns 3rd Declension Flashcards
épulō, -ṓnis
banqueter
priest (overseeing public feasts)
óptiō, -ṓnis
junior officer
*chosen by a centurion / decurion to assist him
ábiēs, -etis
fir tree / wood
ā́ctiō, -ṓnis
doing / performing
putting in motion
áedēs, -is
building
áequor, -is
sea
plain / level surface
ā́ēr
ā́eris
air
aerū́gō, -inis
patina
(copper rust)
áes
áeris
copper
bronze
aestimā́tiō, -ṓnis
estimation
aestimā́tor, -ṓris
assessor
áetās, -ā́tis
age
lifetime
áethēr
áetheris
air / heaven
ā́gmen, -inis
troop column / line
ámnis, -is
river / torrent
ámor, -ṓris
love
ánimal
animā́lis
animal
ápex, -icis
top / summit / point
appelā́tor, -ṓris
appelant
person who appeals
appellā́tiō, -ṓnis
name
designation
árbor, -is
tree
áriēs, -etis
ram
battering ram
árs
ártis
art / skill
árx, -cis
citadel
fortress
áuctor, -ṓris
founder / originator / author
auctṓritās, -ā́tis
authority
áuris, -is
ear
ávis, -is
bird
bṓs
bóvis
ox
cánor, -ṓris
song
melody
cántiō, -ṓnis
song / singing
cadā́ver, -eris
corpse / cadaver
cáedēs, -is
killing / slaughter
cálix, -icis
cup
cánis, -is
dog
cánōn, -onis
a rule
measuring line
cántor, -ṓris
cántrix, -ī́cis
singer
cáput, -itis
head
cárcer, -eris
prison / dungeon
cā́ritās, -ā́tis
dearness
costliness
cármen, -inis
song
cēlā́tor, -ṓris
person who conceals
celebrā́tiō, -ṓnis
gathering
celebration
celebrā́tor, -ṓris
celebrant
célēs, -ḗtis
race horse
fast ship
certā́men, -inis
contest / competition
certā́tiō, -ṓnis
struggle / rivalry
certā́tor, -ṓris
competator
cervī́x, -cis
neck
cessā́tiō, -ṓnis
rest
relaxation
cínis, -eris
ashes
embers
cī́vis, -is
citizen
cī́vitās, -ā́tis
state
citizenship
clā́mor, -ṓris
shout
clássis, -is
class
fleet
clíēns, -entis
client
cōgitā́tiō, -ṓnis
thought
thinking / reflecting
cóhors, -tis
troop
cohort
cólor, -ṓris
color
cómes, -itis
comrade
comparā́tiō, -ṓnis
comparison
preparation
comparā́tor, -ṓris
buyer / dealer
condī́ciō, -ṓnis
condition
agreement
cōnféctiō, -ṓnis
finishing / completing
cóniunx
cóniugis
spouse
wife / husband
cōnsuētū́do, -inis
habit
custom
cṓnsul, -is
consul
cór
córdis
heart
córnix, -ī́cis
crow
córpus, -oris
body
coxéndix, -icis
hip bone
crā́tēr, -is
large mixing vessel
(wine) -urn -pot -bowl
crī́men, -inis
verdict
accusation
cupī́dō, -inis
wish
desire
cúrsor, -ṓris
runner
cústōs
custṓdis
guardian
décus, -oris
grace
honor
ornament
dī́gnitās, -ā́tis
dignity
reputation
dóctor, -ṓris
teacher
dólor, -ṓris
pain
grief
drā́ma, -atis
a drama
play
dulcḗdō, -inis
sweetness
dúx, -cis
leader
ébur, -oris
ivory
ēducā́tiō, -ṓnis
upbringing
ēducā́tor, -ṓris
ēducā́trix, -icis
person who bring’s up children
(foster parent)
éques, -itis
horseman
(knight)
érror, -ṓris
error
exulā́tiō, -ṓnis
exile
banishment
éxul, -is
exile
person in exile
fácinus, -ṓris
act
deed
crime
fámēs, -is
famine
hunger
fáucēs, -ium
throat
entrance
fáux, -cis
throat
narrow pass
fáx, -cis
torch
fílix, -icis
fern
fī́nis, -is
end
boundary
flṓs, -ṓris
flower
bloom
flū́men, -inis
river
stream
fṓns
fóntis
fountain
formī́dō, -inis
fear
dread
awe
fórnix, -icis
an arch
vault
cellar
fórs, -tis
chance
fortitū́dō, -inis
strength
force
power
frā́ter, -tris
brother
fúlix, -cis
coot
fū́nus, -eris
funeral
death
dead body
fū́r
fúris
thief
fúror, -ṓris
fury
rage
gḗns
géntis
clan
family
génus, -eris
origin
lineage
kind
hárpago, -ṓnis
a hook
grappling-hook
hélix, -cis
spiral
twist
hḗpar, -atis
liver
hḗres, -ḗdis
heir / heiress
successor
hḗrōs, -ṓis
hero
híems, -is
winter
hómō, -inis
man
human being
hónor, -ṓris
honor
office
post
hóspes, -itis
guest
host
hóstis, -is
enemy
stranger
hýstrix, -icis
porcupine
ígnis, -is
fire
imā́gō, -inis
image
form
figure
imperā́tor, -ṓris
imperā́trix, -ī́cis
imperō + (-tor, -trix)
ruler / commander / general
incoléntēs, -tium
inhabitants
intérpres, -etis
middleman
mediator
negotiator
intrōdúctiō, - ṓnis
intrōdūcō + -tiō
introduction
íter
itíneris
route
journey
iū́dex, -icis
judge
juror
iū́s, -ris
right
law / justice
iuvā́men, -inis
help
assistance
iúvenis, -is
youth
lábor, -ṓris
work
labour
lámpas, -adis
a light
torch
lamp
lápis, -idis
stone
lárix, -cis
Larch tree
látus, -eris
side
flank
láus, -dis
praise
lébēs, -ētis
copper / bronze:
basin, kettle, caldron
(often a prize in the Grecian games)
lḗctor, -ṓris
reader
légiō, ṓnis
legion
léō, -ṓnis
lion
lépor -ṓris
pleasantness
grace / charm
lépus, -oris
hare
rabbit
lḗx, -gis
law
lībértās, -ā́tis
freedom
libī́dō, -inis
lust
passion
lī́men, -inis
threshold
lī́tus, -oris
shore
lū́men, -inis
light
lū́x, -cis
light
mágnes, -ētis
magnet
loadstone
māgnitū́dō, -inis
magnitude
size / bulk
greatness
māiṓrēs, -ṓrum
ancestors
máre, -is
sea
mármor, -oris
marble
mā́ter, -is
mother
mḗns
méntis
mind
mercā́tor, -ṓris
trader
merchant
mércēs, -ḗdis
price
wage
reward
mérx, -cis
wares
merchandise
mī́les, -itis
soldier
móenia, -ium
walls
fortifications
monítiō, -ṓnis
warning
mṓns
móntis
mountain
mórs, -tis
death
mṓs, -ris
way
habit
custom
manner
múlier, -eris
woman
multitū́dō, -inis
multitude
a great number
mū́nus, -eris
a service, office, post
gift / offering
(pl.) gladiatorial show
mū́tō, -ṓnis
penis
nátrix, -cis
water snake
nā́vis, -is
ship
necéssitās, -ā́tis
necessity
need
néctar, -is
drink of the gods
néfās
(indeclinable noun)
impiety
wickedness
némus, -oris
grove
forest
népōs, -ṓtis
grandson
nī́l
níhil
(indeclinable noun)
nothing
not at all
nṓmen, -inis
name
nóx, -ctis
night
nū́men, -inis
deity
divine will
obsídiō, -ṓnis
siege
blockade
occupā́tiō, -ṓnis
occupō + tiō
occupation
(act of seizing control)
occupā́tor, -ṓris
occupō + -tor
occupant (of a property)
ónus, -eris
load
burden
óps, -is
power
assistance / help
resources (pl > money)
optiōnā́tus, -ūs
optiō + ātus
the rank of optiō
junior officer assisting a centurion / decurion
ópus, -eris
work
labour
ōrā́tiō, -ṓnis
prayer
speech
órbis, -is
orb
circle
globe / world
ṓrdō, -inis
order
line-up
rank
orī́gō, -inis
origin
a start / beginning
ṓs, -ris
mouth
ós
óssis
bone
óxalis, -idis
sorrel
papā́ver, -eris
the poppy plant
párdalis, -lis
leopard
panther
(female)
párēns
paréntis
parent
páriēs
paríetis
partition
wall
párs, -tis
a part
a piece
a portion
páter, -is
father
pā́vō, -ṓnis
peacock
pā́x, -cis
peace
péctus, -oris
chest
breast
pécus, -oris
cattle
sheep
pḗs
pédis
foot
péstis, -is
pest
píetās, -ā́tis
piety
devotion
sense of duty
piscā́tor, -ṓris
fisherman
píscis, -is
fish
plḗbs, -is
common people
póndus, -eris
weight
práetor, -ṓris
magistrate
préx, -cis
prayer
entreat
prī́nceps, -ipis
prince
púdor, -ṓris
sense of shame
modesty
quíēs, -ḗtis
rest
repose
ráptor, -ṓris
robber
rátiō, -ṓnis
method
plan
reason
régiō, -ṓnis
region
boundary
réquiēs, -ḗtis
rest after toil
relaxation
respite
respṓnsiō -ṓnis
answer
response
rḗx, -gis
king
rhḗtor, -oris
teacher of oratory
rogā́tiō, -ṓnis
question
rū́s
rū́ris
country
sacérdōs, -ṓtis
priest
priestess
sálix, -icis
Willow tree
sálūs, -tis
health / safety
greeting / salutation
sánguis -inis
blood
scélus, -eris
crime
sin
wicked deed
sḗdēs, -is
seat
abode
habitation
séges, -etis
grain field
sénex, -is
old man
elder / senior
sérmō, -ṓnis
conversation
discourse
speech
sī́dus, -eris
star
constellation
sṓl, -is
sun
sóror, -ṓris
sister
sórs, -tis
lot
fate
destiny
téges, -etis
bed covering
rug / mat
téllūs, -ris
earth (globe)
ground / soil
tempéstas, -ā́tis
period of time / season
bad weather / storm
témpus, -oris
time
téstis, -is
witness
thṓrax, -ā́cis
chest / breast
breast-plate / cuirass
tímor, -ṓris
fear
tribū́nal, -ā́lis
tribunal
judgment-seat
trípus, -odis
three-footed vessel / seat
úrbs, -is
city
ū́ter, -is
bag / bottle made of an animal’s hide
úxor, -ṓris
wife
várix, -cis
dilated vein
vā́tēs, -is
poet
bard
vénter, -is
belly
véstis, -is
garment
robe
clothing
vī́ctor, -ṓris
vī́ctrīx, -ī́cis
victor
(male)
vígil, -is
guard
víndex, -cis
avenger
vírgō, -inis
maiden
virgin
vírtūs, -tis
valor
virtue
manliness
vī́s, -rēs
force
power
strength
vólō, -ṓnis
volunteer
vólucris, -is
bird
volúntās, -ā́tis
wish
desire
volúptās, -ā́tis
pleasure
enjoyment
vṓx, -cis
voice
vúlnus, -eris
wound
vúltur, -is
vulture
