nouns Flashcards
what is a noun
words indicating people, animals, things, places, activities, abstract concepts
what is inflection
a change in the form of a word, usually at the end of the word, italian is a highly inflected language
nouns and gender in italian
all nouns are assigned a gender, these are not related to natural gender
endings of masculine nouns
-o
-e
-tore/-ore
endings of feminine nouns
-a
-e
-essa/-trice
-ione
inanimate objects
they cannot switch assigned genders
endings of plural masculine nouns
-o = -i
-e = -i
-co/-go = -chi/ghi
- accented endings stay the same
- “english” words stay the same
- shortened words stay the same
endings of plural feminine nouns
-a = -e
-e = -i
-ca/-ga = -che/ghe
- accented endings stay the same
- “english” words stay the same
- shortened words stay the same