Nouns 1

Question 1

ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης, ἡ

Answer 1

necessity

Question 2

ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ/ἡ

Answer 2

human being, man, mankind (anthropology)

Question 3

ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ

Answer 3

goodness, excellence, virtue

Question 4

ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ

Answer 4

beginning, origin, power, empire, office, first principle

Question 5

βίος, βίου, ὁ

Answer 5

life, livelihood (biology)

Question 6

βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ

Answer 6

will, determination, Council, Senate

Question 7

γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ

Answer 7

judgment, opinion

Question 8

δίκη, δίκης, ἡ

Answer 8

justice, order, right, lawsuit, trial

Question 9

δῶρον, δώρου, τό

Answer 9

gift (Pandora)

Question 10

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

Answer 10

peace (Irene)

Question 11

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

Answer 11

deed, work (erg, energy)

Question 12

ἥλιος, ἡλίου, ὁ

Answer 12

sun (helium, Helios, the sun god)

Question 13

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

Answer 13

death (euthanasia, thanatopsis)

Question 14

θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ

Answer 14

god, goddess (voc. sg., θεός); good heavens!, in the name of the gods!

Question 15

πρός θεῶν

Answer 15

stone (lithograph)

Question 16

λίθος, λίθου, ὁ

Answer 16

stone (lithograph)

Question 17

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

Answer 17

reason, word, speech, account, principle

Question 18

μέτρον, μέτρου, τό

Answer 18

measure, moderation (meter)

Question 19

νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ

Answer 19

island (Peloponnesian)

Question 20

νόμος, νόμου, ὁ

Answer 20

usage, custom, law (cf. νοµίζω)

Question 21

κατὰ νόμον

Answer 21

according to law

Question 22

παρὰ νόμον

Answer 22

contrary to law

Question 23

νόμῳ

Answer 23

by custom, conventionally

Question 24

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Answer 24

guest-friend, stranger, foreigner (xenophobic)

Question 25

ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ

Answer 25

road, street, way (period, method)

Question 26

οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ

Answer 26

heaven, sky (uranium, Uranus)

Question 27

παιδίον, παιδίου, τό

Answer 27

little child, young slave (pediatrician)

Question 28

πλοῦτος, πλούτου, ὁ

Answer 28

wealth, riches (Πλοῦτος, Plutus, god of wealth)

Question 29

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

Answer 29

war

Question 30

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

Answer 30

toil, labor

Question 31

φίλη, φίλης, ἡ

Answer 31

friend, loved one (includes family)

Question 32

φίλος, φίλου, ὁ

Answer 32

friend, loved one (includes family)

Question 33

φίλος, -η, -ον

Answer 33

dear, loved (adj.)

Question 34

χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ

Answer 34

time (can refer both to time in the abstract and to a definite period of time) (anachronism)

Question 35

ψυχή, ψυχῆς, ἡ

Answer 35

life, soul (psyche, metempsychosis)