Nothern Migration Flashcards

1
Q

What was the 13th Ammendment?

A

Abolished slavery in the US.

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2
Q

When was the 13th Ammendment signed?

A

31.01.1865

31 January 1865

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3
Q

What was the 14th Ammendment?

A

Made all people born, or neutralised in the USA, including those who had been slaves, US citizens.

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4
Q

When was the 14th Ammendment signed?

A

09.07.1868

9th July 1868

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5
Q

What was the 15th Ammdendment?

A

Declared that all US citizens had the same voting rights.

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6
Q

When was the 15th Ammendment signed?

A

03.02.1870

3rd Feburary 1870

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7
Q

When was the Dred Scott case?

A

1857

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8
Q

When was Plessy V Ferguson?

A

1896

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9
Q

Which states pushed to end slavery?

A

Northern States

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10
Q

Which states pushed to keep slavery in place?

A

Southern States

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11
Q

Where was discrimination the worst?

A

The Deep South

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12
Q

In 1913, who introduced segregation in government offices and the White House?

A

President Wilson

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13
Q

By what year did the South have a large number of Jim Crow Laws?

A

1917

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14
Q

What was the purpose of Jim Crows Laws? What were there laws about?

A

To segregate every aspect of life.

  • Where to sit on the trams
  • Where to live
  • Where to send children to school
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15
Q

In order to vote, what did black people have to do?

A

Pass a literacy qualification.

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16
Q

Briefly explain what lynching is.

A

A mob taking the law into its own hands for what it sees as a crime. The vitctim was usually hanged, some burned alive.

17
Q

Between 1915 and 1930, how many lynchings of black men were there?

A

579

18
Q

What was the name of the young boy lynched in 1955?

A

Emmett Till

19
Q

By 1925, what was the estimated membership of the KKK?

A

3 - 8 million

20
Q

Why did members of the KKK wear white robes and hoods?

A

To hide their identity.

21
Q

Which 2 Presidents were affiliated with or members of the KKK?

A
  1. Warren Harding
  2. Harry S Truman
22
Q

State what the KKK is.

A

A white supremacist organisation.

23
Q

Who was the KKK against?

A

Any non-WASP group - espeically black people.

24
Q

Between 1880 and 1910, how many black Americans left the South?

A

500,000

25
Q

The Great Migration between 1910 and 1970 saw how many people migrate from rural South to the cities?

A

6 million

26
Q

What percentage of black Americans lived in the South in 1910?

A

80%

27
Q

By 1970, what had the percentage of black Americans living in the South dropped to?

A

53%

28
Q

List 2 things that typical migrants were given.

A
  1. Low paid jobs
  2. Crowded accomodation