NOTESSSS Flashcards

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1
Q

Natural Resource

A

Anything that people can use that comes from nature.

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2
Q

Renewable Resource

A

a resource which is replaced naturally and can be used again

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3
Q

Nonrenewable Resource

A

A resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption

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4
Q

Fossil Fuel

A

a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.

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5
Q

Nuclear Fission

A

a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle, with the release of energy.

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6
Q

Nuclear Fusion

A

a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy.

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7
Q

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle

A

electric vehicle (FCEV) is a type of vehicle which uses a fuel cell to power its on-board electric motor.

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8
Q

Solar Energy

A

radiant energy emitted by the sun.

another term for solar power.

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9
Q

Wind Energy

A

extracted from air flow using wind turbines or sails to produce mechanical or electrical power

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10
Q

Hydroelectric energy

A

energy derived from the movement of water

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11
Q

Biomass

A

the total mass of organisms in a given area or volume.

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12
Q

Ethanol (E85)

A

abbreviation for an ethanol fuel blend of 85% denatured ethanol fuel and 15% gasoline or other hydrocarbon by volume,

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13
Q

Geothermal Energy

A

thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.

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14
Q

Petroleum

A

liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil.

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15
Q

Natural Gas

A

flammable gas, consisting largely of methane and other hydrocarbons, occurring naturally underground (often in association with petroleum) and used as fuel.

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16
Q

Coal

A

combustible black or dark brown rock consisting mainly of carbonized plant matter, found mainly in underground deposits and widely used as fuel.

17
Q

Propane

A

a flammable hydrocarbon gas of the alkane series, present in natural gas and used as bottled fuel.

18
Q

Tidal Energy

A

a form of hydro power that converts the energy of the tides into electricity or other useful forms of power.

19
Q

Wave Energy

A

power is the transport of energy by ocean surface waves, and the capture of that energy to do useful work – for example, electricity generation, water desalination, or the pumping of water.