notes unit 4 federal government Flashcards

1
Q

-what document outlines the structure of our government

A

us constitution

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2
Q

what is federalism

A

national and state governments both have power

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3
Q

what does the constitution deny

A

certain powers to national and sate government

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4
Q

witch government is supreme national or state

A

national

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5
Q

what are the three responsibilities of the national government

A

foreign policy, regulate commerce ,common defense

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6
Q

what is foreign policy

A

relationships with other countrys

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7
Q

what is regulate commerce

A

watching over business and trade

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8
Q

what is common defense

A

protection of citizens

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9
Q

which amendment gives reserved power

A

10th amendment

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10
Q

what are the states reserved power

A

public health,safety,education and welfare

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11
Q

The House was meant to represent who?

A

the people

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12
Q

The Senate was meant to represent who?

A

the state

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13
Q

What is the total number of both the House and Senate?

A

535

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14
Q

How many members are in the Senate?

A

100

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15
Q

How long is a Senate term?

A

6 year term

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16
Q

How old must you be to be a Senator?

A

30 years old

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17
Q

How many Senators are from each state?

A

2

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18
Q

How many members are in the House

A

435

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19
Q

How long is a House term?

A

2 year term

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20
Q

what are 3 branches of government

A

legislative,executive judicial

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21
Q

what is separation of power

A

each branch has separate and distinct

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22
Q

what is checks and balances

A

limits the power of each branch

23
Q

what does bicameral

A

2 chambers or house

24
Q

what are congresses express power

A

make laws approve the budget collect taxes confirm president appointments regulate trade declare war

25
Q

what are implied powers?

A

powers that are NOT stated in the constitution but are necessary to carry out expressed powers

26
Q

who must sign a bill for it to become a law

A

the president

27
Q

if the president doesn’t sign a bill what is it called

A

VETO

28
Q

What does the president do?

A
29
Q

who is second to the president?

A

vice president

30
Q

what is the presidents speech of congress called

A

state of the union address

31
Q

what is chief of state

A

ceremonial head of goverment

32
Q

what is chief executive

A

head of the executive branch

33
Q

what is chief legislator

A

proposes legislative agenda

34
Q

what is commander in chief

A

head of armed forces

35
Q

what is chief diplomat

A

americas foregin leader

36
Q

what is chief of party

A

leader of the political party

37
Q

what is chief citizen

A

representing the american people

38
Q

the court system of the US______court system?

A

Dual

39
Q

What is jurisdiction?

A

the ability to hear cases

40
Q

The power of the court system is to ___the law?

A

interpret

41
Q

What are the 2 types of cases

A

civil and criminal

42
Q

what are the to types of criminal cases

A

misdemeanor or feleney

43
Q

in a civil case who brings a complainant

A

Plaintiff

44
Q

in a civil case who must defend against a complainant

A

defendant

45
Q

what are the steps in a criminal case?

A

1.police will arrest with probable cause
2.jail
3.arraignment
cause you get lawyer and you make your plea guilty or not guilty
4.the trial

46
Q

what is the highest court in america

A

US Supreme court

47
Q

what jurisdiction does the US Supreme court have

A

orignal and appellate

48
Q

how many supreme court justices are there

A

9

49
Q

who appoints supreme court justicces

A

president

50
Q

what court case gave supreme court power of the juridical review

A
51
Q

what is jurisdiction does the court if appeals have

A

appellate jurisdiction

52
Q

what jurisdiction does us district court have

A

original jurisdiction

53
Q

which court is the trial court with a judge or a jury

A

us district court