Notes to FS Flashcards

1
Q

Working Capital and Ratio (Current Ratio)

A

Measure extent current assets exceed current liabilities. # times CA can cover CL
WC=CA-CL
WC Ratio= CA/CL

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2
Q

Acid-test Ratio(Quick Ratio)

A

Measures highly liquid assets and CL in terms # times cash and assets that can quickly be converted to cash to cover CL
(Cash + net receivables + marketable securities) / Current Liabilities

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3
Q

Securities Defensive-Interval Ratios

A

Relationship between highly liquid assets and average daily use of cash in terms of # days cash and asset can be quickly converted to support operating costs

(Cash + Net Receivables + Marketable Securities) / Average Daily Cash Expenditures

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4
Q

Times Interest Earned Ratio

A

Ability of current earnings to cover interest pmts for period
(Net Income + Interest Expense + Income Tax) / Interest Expense

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5
Q

Times Preferred Dividend Earned Ratio

A

Ability of current earnings to cover preferred dividends for a period
Net Income/ Annual Preferred Dividend Obligation

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6
Q

Acct Rec Turnover

A

Measures # times acct rec turnover during period (efficiency of collection procedures)

Net Credit Sales/Average net Accts Rec
(eg Beg+End/2)

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7
Q

Days sales in Average Rec

A

Measure average # days required to collect rec

business days in business yr (eg. 300-360-365)/Acct Rec Turnover

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8
Q

Inventory Turnover

A

Measures # times inventory turnover in period-indicates over/under stocking of inv

COGS/Average Inventory (eg. Beg+End/2)

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9
Q

Days Supply in Inventory

A

Measures # days inventory held before sold/used-Efficiency of general inv management

Business days in yr/Inventory Turnover

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10
Q

Operating # of Cycle=Days in Operating

A

Measures Avg length time invest cash in Inv, convert inv to rec, and collect rec-time go from cash back to cash

Days’ Sale in A/R + Length Cycle # days supply in Inv

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11
Q

Profit Margin

A

Measures net profitability on sales

Net Income/Net Sales

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12
Q

Return on Total Assets

A

Measures rate of return on Total Assets- indicates efficiency w/ which invested assets are used

(Net Income + interest expense) / Average Total Assets

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13
Q

Return to Common Stockholders Equity

A

Measures Rate of Return(earnings) on common SH invest

Net Income-Preferred Dividend) / Average Common Stockholders’ Equitiy (Eg. Beg+End/2

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14
Q

Return to Owners’ Equity

A

Measures rate of Return on all SH invest

Net Income/ Average Stockholders’ Equity (Eg. Beg+End/2)

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15
Q

EPS

A

Measures income earned per share Common Stock-ability to pay dividends to common shareholders

(Net Income-Preferred Dividends)/Weighted Average # Shares Outstanding

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16
Q

Price-Earnings Ratio

A

Measures price share of common stock relative to latest EPS- indicates measure of how market values the stock

Market Price for Common Share/ EPS

17
Q

Dividend Payout Ratio

Total Basis
Per Share Basis

A

Measures extent of Earnings distributed to Common Shareholders

TB=Cash Dividends to C Shareholders/Net Income to C Shareholder
PSB=Cash Dividends per C Share/Earnings per C Share

18
Q

Common Stock Yield

A

Rate of Return per Share of Common Stock

Dividend per Common Share/ Market Price per Common Share

19
Q

Debt to Equity Ratio

A

Measures relative amts of assets provided by creditors and shareholder

Total Liabilities/ Total Shareholders Equity

20
Q

Owners Equity Ratio

A

Measures proportion of assets provided by shareholders

Shareholders’ Equity/Total Assets

21
Q

Debt Ratio

A

Measures proportion of assets provided by creditors-extent of leverage in funding entity
Total Liabilities/Total Assets

22
Q

Book Value per Common Stock

A

Measures per share amt of Common Shareholders’ claim to assets
Common Shareholders’ Equity / # Outstanding Common Shares

23
Q

Book Value per Preferred Share

A

Measures per share amt of preferred shareholders claim to assets

Preferred Shareholders’ Equity / # outstanding Preferred Stocks

24
Q

Asset Turnover

A

Sales/Average Assets