Notes To Financial Statements Flashcards
disclose the detailed assumptions made by accountants when preparing a company’s: income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes of financial position or statement of retained earnings. The notes are essential to fully understanding these documents.
Notes to Financial Statements
4 General Categories/Classifications of FS Notes
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
- Additional Information about the Summary Totals Found in the FS
- Disclosure of Important Information that is not Recognized in the FS
- Supplementary Information Required by IASB.
Accounting involves making assumptions, estimates, and judgements. In addition, in some settings, there is more than one acceptable method of accounting for certain items.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Multi-national and large companies usually show summary number in the FS which actually represents thousands or millions of inidividual items.
Additional Information about the Summary Totals Found in the FS
One way to report financial information is to include the estimates and judgements in the fs refer to as _____. The key assumptions and estimates are then described in the notes to FS.
Recognition
Another approach is to not include the estimates and judgements in the fs statements but instead to explain them in the notes to fs which is called ______. It is the accepted way to convey information to users when the information is too uncertain to be recognized.
Disclosure
The IASB requires supplementary information that must be reported in the fs notes, a typical example is the disclosure of information by business segment, sector and the main country.
Supplementary Information Required by the IASB