notes

Question 1

Indian Independence

Answer 1

1947- Diarchy
Partition
17th and 18th 
Keeps enforcing control until 1940's- e.g. large groups stopped from meeting- afraid of democracy 
Wars undermine Civilisation 
Darwin - Japan markets

Question 2

Ghandi

Answer 2

Rural, non western and statist

Religious Control - Unity between Muslims and hindus

Question 3

Nehru

Answer 3

Westernisd
Secular
Non Alligment

Question 4

Non-Alligmnment

Answer 4

Belgrade 1961
Yugoslavia, Inida, Egypt (Tito, Nasser, Nehru)
Non- aligned to USSR or USA
Nucleur Disarmerment 
Economic Expansion of third world

Question 5

Bandung

Answer 5

1955
Precusors - pan africnism 
NAAPC
1945- Foundation of Arab League
Push for Sovereignty and Deolonisation 
Aliance without western Power

Question 6

Spirit of Bandung

Answer 6

Nasser- extraordinary moment
Skeptical before - comes away empowered
More Physcological consequences than physical

Question 7

UN

Answer 7

1946
Security council of 5 which can Veto - inherently bad 
USA only Veto's once in first 20 years
Individual not state 
Trusteeship - mandates justified
Independence not committed too
General Assembly 12- 53

Question 8

Glenda

Answer 8

Rhetoric of world organisation after WW2

Question 9

League of Nations

Answer 9

Manchuria 1931
Abyssinia 1935
1938 Anschluss and Czechoslovakia 
1939 - ww2
Good idea but undermined- Wilson said would grow organically so no structures e.g. no peace keeping force

Question 10

Pedersen

Answer 10

Legitimization of colonialism through mandates

Question 11

Sykes- Picot

Answer 11

1916 france and Britain

Divides up Arab World

Question 12

Third World

Answer 12

Prashad - not a place a project 
Darwin - After Suez enemy to Decolonisation 
Special Relationships 
Atlantic Charter 1941
Ottowa 1932
Continued exercion of power
Rostow- Stages of economic development

Question 13

Wind of Change Speech

Answer 13

1960 -Mcmillan

Question 14

TVA- Tennessee Valley Association

Answer 14

America Used to show other places how they can help

Question 15

Cold War and Third World

Answer 15

Playing Ussr and USA off eachother

e.g. Nasser wanted money

Question 16

Oil Shock 1973

Answer 16

Assertion of Dominance

But still Anglo-Persian oil company nationalised in 1950’s and 60’s

Question 17

Revolution of Religion

Answer 17

1979 imam- 3 Million

Shah in 1970- westernised so corrupt

Question 18

Weber and Wilson

Answer 18

• Modernise we become Secular

- Ephemeral religions

Question 19

Ataturk

Answer 19

Bans Polygamy and Fez
Western Laws and surname
1924- Caliphate

Question 20

Ideological Reasons Genocide

Answer 20

• Primordial - within people - spare no one
• Anti- Modern - blip in 20th c - Suggests there will never be one again
• Michael Mann- dark side of democracy - majorities ( misses out LON and homogenous nations)
• Settler Genocide e.g. Herero and Aboriginals

Question 21

Rawandan 1994

Answer 21

• Primordial - savages
• Settler - Belgium divided Hutu and Tutsi (Before Fluid identities)
• David Newbury

Question 22

Baumaum

Answer 22

Genocide is Modern - Beaureacracy, rationalisation and technology

Question 23

Namibian

Answer 23

1904

Heroros - Chased into Khalhari and killed

Question 24

Mitchell

Answer 24

Genocide theory of the Famine