Notes Flashcards
What is the best way to remove an MVC patient that is stable and primarily seated, but at risk to spinal cord injury?
A) Clothes drag
B) Emergency move
C) Short backboard device
D) Rapid extrication procedure
C) Short backboard device
An incident that generates large numbers of patients and makes a traditional EMS response ineffective would BEST define which of the following?
A) Triage
B) Disaster
C) Multiple casualty incident
D) Incident command response
C) Multiple casualty incident
For safety purposes during a two-person lift or carry, it is vital that you:
A) Maintain eye contact with the patient
B) Look ahead for obstructions in your path
C) Communicate with the patient during the lift
D) Communicate with your partner during the lift
D) Communicate with your partner during the lift
What does the HELP stand for when used in cold water rescue scenes?
A) Helping Everyone Last Potential Hypothermia
B) Heat Environmental Lengthening Position
C) Huddling Everyone Lengthens Potential
D) Heat Escape Lessening Position
D) Heat Escape Lessening Position
Which of the following confined space rescue situations involve dealing with augers?
A) Electricity
B) Engulfment
C) Structural collapse
D) Machinery entrapment
D) Machinery entrapment
The standard that determines “fault” of an emergency driver after a crash is known as:
A) Law of Inertia
B) Common law
C) Prudence
D) Due regard
D) Due regard
You are parking an ambulance a safe distance from the scene of a motor vehicle accident. To avoid carbon monoxide, you must be mindful of how close the vehicle exhaust is to the scene, but you must also consider:
A) Wind direction
B) Number of patients
C) Number of vehicles at the scene
D) How long your engine has been running
A) Wind direction
Which of the following is a common determining factor as to whether you will institute quick gross decontamination or the eight-step decontamination process?
A) Injured rescuer
B) Size of the threat
C) Severity of the threat
D) Self-rescued patients
D) Self-rescued patients
You begin to approach the scene to help your partner with triage, but she advises you to return to a safe distance. The daily work uniform affords the paramedic what level of protection?
A) Level A
B) Level B
C) Level C
D) Level D
D) Level D
Which of the following involves the greatest risk when performing an IV on a contaminated patient?
A) Causing an anaphylactic reaction
B) Secondary contamination of the rescuer
C) Contamination of the medical equipment
D) Introducing the substance into the bloodstream
D) Introducing the substance into the bloodstream
Which of the following are the most dangerous forms of radiation?
A) Beta and gamma
B) Alpha and gamma
C) Alpha and beta
D) Gamma and x-ray
D) Gamma and x-ray
A hazardous substance is transferred from a contaminated person to a non-contaminated person. The non-contaminated person is said to have received a:
A) Primary contamination
B) Secondary contamination
C) Fast-break contamination
D) Long-term contamination
B) Secondary contamination
What effect would a rainstorm have on a deployed chemical weapon scene?
A) Create an incendiary hazard
B) Disperse the chemical over a larger area
C) Render chemical protection suits useless
D) Dilute the chemical rendering it harmless
B) Disperse the chemical over a larger area
Which one of these is the most correct regarding an emergency landing zone?
A) 50’ by 50’ is needed for night landing zones
B) Use flashlights to signal the pilot at the landing zone
C) Rotary wing aircraft can usually land on sloping terrain
D) Always wait for a signal from the pilot to approach the aircraft
D) Always wait for a signal from the pilot to approach the aircraft
Which of the following is responsible for obtaining the necessary equipment and supplies to handle a disaster?
A) Finance
B) Logistics
C) Command
D) Operations
B) Logistics
Which of the following is MOST likely to involve a rescue versus a body recovery?
A) A 12-year-old who fell through the ice 15 minutes ago
B) A 40-year-old who was found unresponsive in a swimming pool 1 hour later
C) A 6-year-old discovered unresponsive and submerged in a bathtub 30 minutes ago
D) A 20-year-old who was last seen struggling with a riptide 1 hour ago
A) A 12-year-old who fell through the ice 15 minutes ago
Which emitted radiation particles pose the least amount of hazard to you?
A) Alpha
B) Beta
C) Gamma
D) X-ray
A) Alpha
Which of the following devices would be used to cut a vehicle’s B-post?
A) Hydraulic rams
B) Hydraulic shears
C) Hydraulic spreaders
D) Hydraulic strikers
B) Hydraulic shears
Which of the following is the BEST organizational benefit of having standard operating guidelines for using the incident command system?
A) It minimizes the effects of a disaster
B) It provides for additional federal and state funding
C) It prevents initial confusion at a mass casualty incident
D) It allows all involved agencies with a standardized system
D) It allows all involved agencies with a standardized system
During a response to a suspected hazardous material spill, EMS must do all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Establish a treatment sector for the injured
B) Use the placard system to identify the chemical
C) Identify the potential for a hazardous materials event
D) Contain the spill and prevent further damage to life and property
D) Contain the spill and prevent further damage to life and property
Nerve agents are used in which commercial products?
A) Pesticide
B) Paint thinner
C) Industrial fuel
D) Mining explosive
A) Pesticide
You have arrived first at the scene of a hazardous materials incident involving an unknown chemical. Which of the following would be your BEST local resource for initially addressing the situation?
A) CHEMTREC
B) Fire department
C) Police department
D) Poison control center
B) Fire department
Identify which statute will MOST likely seem vague to EMS vehicle drivers while in emergency mode.
A) Speed limits
B) Warning light usage
C) Siren requirements
D) The right of way privilege
A) Speed limits
Which two chemical agents can cause pulmonary edema?
A) Soman
B) Sarin
C) Chlorine
D) VX
C) Chlorine
As an emergency responder trained to the HAZMAT operations level, you would be qualified to enter which of the following zones at a HAZMAT incident?
A) Hot zone
B) Warm zone
C) Cool zone
D) Cold zone
B) Warm zone
Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate to include in a radio report to the hospital when you are involved with a mass casualty incident?
A) No communication should occur
B) Priority, destination hospital transport unit, ETA, disaster 10-code
C) Priority, destination hospital, ETA, transport unit, principle injury
D) Vital signs, ETA, destination, hospital, transport unit, principle injury, history
C) Priority, destination hospital, ETA, transport unit, principle injury
You are called to the scene of a car bombing along a parade route during a 4th of July parade. Your first priority is life safety. What is your next priority and what two items are included in that priority?
A) Incident command: perform scene overview and ensure life safety
B) Incident stabilization: establishing triage and identifying staging area
C) Incident stabilization: establishing command and notifying authorities
D) Incident command: establishing command post and establishing priorities of work
C) Incident stabilization: establishing command and notifying authorities
Considering the entire management of a hazardous materials incident, when you have a patient who is unstable and a chemical tank continuing to leak, which of the following is your primary concern?
A) Safely treating the patient
B) Preventing secondary contamination
C) Stopping the leak from the chemical tank
D) Preventing any run-offs from damaging the environment
A) Safely treating the patient
Under the standard METTAG triage system, a patient with a delayed status would receive which of the following colored tags and numbered priority?
A) Green, priority 2
B) Green, priority 3
C) Yellow, priority 2
D) Yellow, priority 3
C) Yellow, priority 2
Which of the following is the EMS definition of rescue?
A) Treating patients who are trapped
B) Removing patients who are trapped
C) Operations provided by fire service personnel
D) The act of delivering from danger or imprisonment
D) The act of delivering from danger or imprisonment
Which of the following is the best reason to select air transport over ground transport for a trauma patient?
A) More patients can be taken in a helicopter than in a ground ambulance
B) The helicopter may be able to get the patient to the hospital faster
C) The use of air medical transport will decrease scene time
D) More care can be provided in the helicopter
B) The helicopter may be able to get the patient to the hospital faster
You are called to care for a patient that has been exposed to a pesticide. What is the appropriate pharmacological intervention for this patient?
A) Atropine
B) Amyl Nitrite
C) Sodium Nitrite
D) Sodium Thiosulfate
A) Atropine
Which of the following would BEST protect you in the patient compartment if your vehicle was involved in a motor vehicle collision?
A) Sitting in the jump seat
B) Sitting on the bench seat
C) Holding on to the hand rail
D) Using your safety restraint
D) Using your safety restraint
During a full-scale extrication involving the Jaws of Life, an EMS rescuer should wear what specific personal protective equipment during the rescue?
A) Hearing protection
B) Non-latex gloves
C) Spark and flame resistant clothing
D) Full turnout gear, including a helmet
D) Full turnout gear, including a helmet
Which of the following typically works the easiest and should be used first for opening a door on a damaged vehicle to gain access to a patient?
A) A pry bar
B) Your hand
C) A window punch
D) A hydraulic spreader
B) Your hand
Which of the following would be classified as a multiple casualty incident?
A) Ten injured people and only 3 ambulances available
B) Any time 3 or more people are injured at any given scene
C) Any time 5 or more people are injured at any given scene
D) Twenty injured people with at least 20 ambulance available
A) Ten injured people and only 3 ambulances available
A tracking log will typically contain all of the following information EXCEPT:
A) Patient vital signs
B) Triage tag number
C) Transportation unit
D) Hospital destination
A) Patient vital signs
You are at the scene of an automobile crash where the vehicle is in imminent danger of catching fire. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate way to extricate the unresponsive driver?
A) Use a short board device
B) Place a c-collar and remove the patient
C) Remove as quickly as possible with attention to c-spine
D) Use a c-collar and rotate the patient onto a longboard
C) Remove as quickly as possible with attention to c-spine
You are first on the scene of a multiple casualty incident. After ensuring your own personal safety what is the next step you would perform?
A) Establish command and control
B) Establish treatment and transport areas
C) Establish staging areas for incoming crews
D) Determine how many other units you will need
A) Establish command and control
Where, when and under what conditions do most accidents involving ambulances occur?
A) Head-on, at night and with good road conditions
B) Head-on, during the day and with bad road conditions
C) At intersections, at night and with bad road conditions
D) At intersections, during the day and with good road conditions
D) At intersections, during the day and with good road conditions
Which of the following would MOST likely be fond at a different site other than the actual MCI location?
A) Safety officer
B) Liaison officer
C) Finance officer
D) Rehabilitation officer
C) Finance officer
Which is true regarding the administration of atropine in a nerve agent exposure?
A) Atropine removes the nerve agent from the enzyme
B) Atropine is effective even in small doses in nerve agent exposure
C) Atropine should only be given to patients experiencing moderate to severe symptoms
D) Atropine blocks the patient from experiencing fasciculation, weakness and respiratory arrest
C) Atropine should only be given to patients experiencing moderate to severe symptoms
Which of the following individuals has the greatest likelihood of creating a disaster scene at the hospital if he fails to do his job properly?
A) Triage officer
B) Treatment officer
C) Safety officer
D) Transportation officer
D) Transportation officer
Which of the following is responsible for communication with the press within the incident command system?
A) Liaison officer
B) Logistics officer
C) Communication officer
D) Public information officer
D) Public information officer
In the EMS service, what are the risks associated with scheduling personnel for 24 hour shifts?
A) Many personnel cannot stay awake that long
B) EMS people need to have time for their other job
C) Fatigue can interfere with performance and safety
D) EMS personnel are required by law to have “sleep time”
C) Fatigue can interfere with performance and safety
The frontal plane divides the body into the ___ and ___ portions.
A) Lateral, Dorsal
B) Superior, Inferior
C) Anterior, Posterior
D) None of the above
C) Anterior, Posterior
Bleeding that occurs between the outer layer of the dura mater and the inner layer of the dura mater, and has signs and symptoms that come on relatively slowly, is called:
A) Epidural hematoma
B) Cerebral contusion
C) Subdural hematoma
D) Intracerebral hemorrhage
C) Subdural hematoma