NOTES Flashcards

1
Q

CT: Dispose of shares?

A

“TEN PERCENT, TRADING and TWELVE MONTHS (last 6y)?

-> SSE!!”

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2
Q

CT losses: What are TRADING loss reliefs against?

A

ALL TRADE CT LOSSES are relieved against TOTAL PROFITS

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3
Q

Consortium

A

“Up to 20 members
Each 5%
Control
Max 75% (otherwise 75% group!)”

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4
Q

CT: what’s the max loss you can relieve?

A

“Deductions allowance: FIVE MILLION PLUS HALF PROFITS
(One per group & for 12m)”

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5
Q

Terminal loss relief timings: Main loss? B/f losses left?

A

“Main TLR: 36m from START of period
B/F losses left? 36m from END of period (LIFO) (& not before loss occurred aha)”

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6
Q

Pensions summary

A

“Employer: Deduct from TTP

Employee:
Occupational: Deducted via PAYE
Personal: Extent bands by BR amount”

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7
Q

Disposing of business assets?

A

“TRADING assets owned TWO YEARS
Shares? Own FIVE PERCENT and EMPLOYEE
-> BADR”

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8
Q

MCIOCT

A

“Control and change in trade in FIVE YEARS? LOSSES RINGFENCED
(Eight years for non-trade losses)”

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9
Q

Gains group

A

“75% direct, 50% indirect
Can only be in one
Non res links but not in group

Benefit: NGNL & SSE
But: Degrouping charge”

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10
Q

Corp tax: Goodwill/IFAs basic treatment

A

“6.5% cost capped at 6x value
No ROR on amortization”

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11
Q

Surrendering b/f loss in a loss group?

A

HAVE TO CLAIM MAXIMUM YOURSELF FIRST

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12
Q

What to think about when claiming lots of losses?

A

“There is a DEDUCTIONS ALLOWANCE

ONE PER GROUP!”

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13
Q

What do you have to do if surrendering losses in a group with difference accounting periods?

A

You CAN, but have to TIME APPORTION

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14
Q

Corp tax R&D benefit

A

“SME: Extra 86% deduction
Large: 20% tax credit”

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15
Q

Loss groups

A

“Strict 75%
Can be in multiple”

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16
Q

Employee remuneration: Termination payments

A

“Shock? (Death) ALL TAX FREE

Expected? ALL TAXABLE

Surprise?
Statutory redundancy: All exempt but reduces 30k limit
Discretionary: Up to 30k limit tax free then top-sliced afterwards
Pension/retrain/counselling/outpatient: Exempt (benefits)
PILON: Pro rate between normal income and termination rules”

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17
Q

Do you get BADR on transfer of goodwill?

A

“Goodwill transferred to close company where you own 5%? (Normally incorporation!)
-> NO BADR!

(Unless sell to unconnected person in 28d)”

18
Q

What NICs do employers pay for employees?

A

“Class 1 secondary (salary)
1A (benefits)
1B (PAYE settlement)”

19
Q

What NICs do employees pay?

A

Class 1 primary

20
Q

What NICs do self employed people pay?

A

“Class 2 (flat rate)
Class 4 (profits)”

21
Q

What’s the difference with a non tax-advantaged share scheme?

A

Also pay INCOME TAX when BUYING the shares

22
Q

When can you claim BADR on EMI shares?

A

2y from GRANT and NO PERCENTAGE HOLDING

23
Q

What benefit do companies get with tax advantaged schemes?

A

They can deduct the DISCOUNT GIVEN to the employee

24
Q

General approach for income tax if uk res but not uk domicile?

A

Non UK income taxed on remittance basis (otherwise deemed domicile)

25
Overseas VAT: Treatment of EXPORTS
ZERO RATED
26
Overseas VAT: Treatment of IMPORTS
"Pay VAT at POINT OF ENTRY VAT reg bus? Can choose POSTPONED ACCOUNTING"
27
Overseas VAT: Treatment if SUPPLY SERVICES
"Customer not business? VAT (place of supply = supplier) Customer a business? NO VAT (place of supply - bus) Land? Where land is "
28
Overseas VAT: RECEIVE SERVICES?
"NO VAT But REVERSE CHARGE"
29
Individuals property interest treatment?
"Taxable, THEN 20% REDUCER If buy to let, then cap on the reducer"
30
Company making large profit from developing residential property?
Over 25m? May be RPDT
31
Capital loss on shares?
"Unquoted trading or EIS? Then SHARE LOSS RELIEF -> Offset current/prior net income"
32
Capital losses with connected person?
Can only relieve with the SAME CONNECTED PERSON
33
How is the write off of a close company loan treated?
As a DIVIDEND
34
What happens when you migrate a company overseas?
"EXIT CHARGE Assume all (non PE) assets sold"
35
IHT: Is settled property a trust? Who pays?
"Trust Trustees pay"
36
IHT: Is free estate a trust? Who pays?
"Not a trust Representatives pay"
37
IHT: Property and spouses: Joint tenants
Passes to spouse
38
IHT: Property and spouses: Tenants in common?
Separate defined shares
39
IHT: Downsizing allowance
"Downsized after (8 Jul) **2015** and WOULD HAVE HAD RNRB and leave something to direct **descendants still**? You get RNRB lost (capped at what given to direct descendants)
40
IHT: BPR
"TRADING business property held TWO YEARS? 100% relief for sole trader bus, share in pship, UNQUOTED SHARES, some hol accom 50% relief for QUOTED SHARES WITH CONTROL and p&m in pship/comp with control"
41
IHT: What might apply if GWROB doesn't?
Pre-Owned Asset Tax
42
What to also remember when there is a gain on a CLT?
You also get gift relief (as well as IHT)