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Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

1558 Peace of Augsburg

A

Ruler of stake, will determine its religion; religion of leader is the religion of the state

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2
Q

Albenert Diurer

A

Artist, who specialized in reformation art

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3
Q

Reformation

A

Focused on pain + suffering

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4
Q

Henry VIII

A

Loved Princess Mary, but isn’t getting a son.
- Sinned by marrying Katherine.

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5
Q

Anne Boleyn

A

Henry VIII new lover

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6
Q

1525: Pavia

A

French invade Northern Italy
Pope at the time was Clement VII

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7
Q

Legate

A

A representitive of the Pope, at the time it was a man named Cardinal Compeggio

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8
Q

Dawager Princess is

A

Katherine, Henry VIII old wife

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9
Q

The Great Laws

A
  1. Submission of Clergy Act: Loyalty to Pope and submit to Henry VIII
  2. Act of Supremacy: Henry VIII head of Church
  3. Act of Succession Declares Mary a bastard
  4. The Supression of Religious houses: Law eliminating monasteries
  5. Anglianism: Church of England
  6. The Six Articles: Declared England a Catholic Country
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10
Q

“On the revolution of the celestial spheres”

A

Book created by Nicholas Copernicus, about introducing heliocentric universe

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11
Q

” The New Astronomy”

A

Book published by Johannes Kepler trying to prove Heliocentrism wrong

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12
Q

Johannes Kepler

A

Introduced Universal Planetrymotion
3 Laws:
- Planets movie in elipses
- Planets move at different speeds
- Planetry motion is based on mathmatical harmony

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13
Q

Jane Seymour

A

Henry VIII wife, married her day after Anne Boleyn death

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14
Q

Anne of Cleves

A

Another wife of Henry VIII, cat-fished him but eventually become close friends

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15
Q

Edward VI

A

New King after Henry VIII, had Tudor disease

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16
Q

Archbishop Thomas Crammer

A

A protestant

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17
Q

Philip II Of Spain

A

Marries Mary I; Now he controls Spain, North America, Pacific, Asia
- He wants to add England to list
- They are cousins!

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18
Q

Bloody Mary

A

Mary I, Marian Prosecutions: Protestants being executed

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19
Q

Elizabeth I

A

Mary the I sister, now Queen after Mary’s death.
- Decisive leader
- Writes book “ Elizabeth the I, CEO” ; on how to rule
- Dies and thrown is over took by James I

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20
Q

Robert Dudley

A

Elizabeth I, friend, possible lover

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21
Q

Charles V

A

Resigned as Emperor

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22
Q

Nostro Damus

A

Blamed for Henri II death, since he predicted it

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23
Q

Charles IX

A

Physically and mentally weak, being controlled by Mother
- New King of France

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24
Q

Henry III

A

Mothers favorite, likely gay. Something she detested.
- Starts relationship with Letice Knowles, the Queens cousin who looked identical to Elizabeth

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25
Q

Mary of Scotland

A

Strong claim to the throne, James VI is her son
- Executed for organizing plot to kill Elizabeth

26
Q

St.Bertholowmens Eve Masacare

A

Massacre of French Huguenots (Protestants), plotted by Catherine de’ Medici. It was one event in the series of civil wars between Roman Catholics and Huguenots.

27
Q

Henri of Navare

A

Turns Catholic…. Henri IV

28
Q

Absolutism

A

” King Rules Absolutely”

29
Q

The Gunpowder Treason Plot

A

Angry catholics; led by Robert Catesby
- Plan to kill King and Government in 1 strike
- Planned to blow up building
- But was stopped, due to King receiving a warning letter

30
Q

James I

A

Orders commission, project that takes 6 years
- His own version of bible

31
Q

Defenestration of Prague

A

Imperial representitives to convert to Catholic are thrown out the window

32
Q

Charles I

A

Rules after James VI
- Firm absolutist

33
Q

1628: Petition of Rights

A
  1. Can’t declare War without Parliments approval
  2. No quartering of troops in private homes
  3. No taxation without representation
34
Q

English Civil War Begins

A

King Support: North, West ( old money )
Parliment: East, South ( new money )
- Parliment Wins

35
Q

New Phases of Enlightenment

A
  1. Social
  2. Political
36
Q

The Book of Joshua

A

Sun not to move!
- So Copernicus’s book counterd the bible, which is why he would’ve been executed if he published it himself, so he had friends publish his book once he was dead.

37
Q

18th Century= Age of War

A

Philip of Anjou- Had stronger claim
Archduke Charles- Didn’t care
Fighting to become Emperor

38
Q

War of The Spanish Successions

A

Philip of Anjou ( French ) vs Charles ( Imperial )
- Technically FIRST World War
- France declares bankruptcy and England wins and claims to want a Asiento ( slave trade )

39
Q

Slavery divided into 2 periods…

A

Pre 1500- 3 ways to end up a slaves
1. Defeat in War
2. Judicial Punishment
3. Result of Debt
- Treated like family

Post 1500- Cruel Slavery

40
Q

Right of Conquest

A

” What they have is ours” mentality

41
Q

Leo Africans

A

Writes book on Africa, what he describes does’nt exist

42
Q

Commercial Revolution

A

People started wanting materialistic things
- Newspapers, books, porn

43
Q

Stages of Cruelty

A

1st: Torture of animals
2nd: Abuse
3rd: Murder
4th: Rewards of cruelty

44
Q

War of Jenkins Ear

A

Robert Jenkins got his ear cut off.
- Minor war

45
Q

Maria Teresa

A

Charles VI daughter
- Emperise of Austria

46
Q

Prussia

A

Modern day Germany. Frederick II disobeys Maria becoming HRE.
- Thinks no women should be in power

47
Q

1740: War of Austrian Succession

A

To take over Silesia
- Becomes World War

48
Q

Austria

A

Britan —–> Britan switches sides
Dutch

49
Q

Prussia

A

France —> Switches sides
Spain

50
Q

1759: Russians invade Prussia

A

And capture Berlin ( Fredericks capitol )

51
Q

British led by James Wolfe

A

Hypochondriac

52
Q

Battle of Quabec

A

Most important War in North American Soil

53
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

1763
- French defeated
- British full control of Canada and India

54
Q

1765

A

American Revolution

55
Q

1770: Boston Massacre

A

A group of patriots went to the Harbor, dumped tea in Ocean.
( Boston Tea Party )

56
Q

French Estates General

A

1st: Clergy
2nd: Nobality
3rd: Everyone else
- 1st and 2nd estates have to hire representitives

57
Q

Want to vote BY ORDER

A

1st and 2nd

58
Q

Want to vote BY HEAD

A

3rd

59
Q

3rd Estate

A

Tennis Court Oath: Written constitution

60
Q

Philosophes

A

John Lock, Thomas Hobbes, Mary Astell, Aphra Bahn
- Talked about slavery, all wanted to end it

History Final Terms (2 decks)

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