Notes Flashcards
1558 Peace of Augsburg
Ruler of stake, will determine its religion; religion of leader is the religion of the state
Albenert Diurer
Artist, who specialized in reformation art
Reformation
Focused on pain + suffering
Henry VIII
Loved Princess Mary, but isn’t getting a son.
- Sinned by marrying Katherine.
Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII new lover
1525: Pavia
French invade Northern Italy
Pope at the time was Clement VII
Legate
A representitive of the Pope, at the time it was a man named Cardinal Compeggio
Dawager Princess is
Katherine, Henry VIII old wife
The Great Laws
- Submission of Clergy Act: Loyalty to Pope and submit to Henry VIII
- Act of Supremacy: Henry VIII head of Church
- Act of Succession Declares Mary a bastard
- The Supression of Religious houses: Law eliminating monasteries
- Anglianism: Church of England
- The Six Articles: Declared England a Catholic Country
“On the revolution of the celestial spheres”
Book created by Nicholas Copernicus, about introducing heliocentric universe
” The New Astronomy”
Book published by Johannes Kepler trying to prove Heliocentrism wrong
Johannes Kepler
Introduced Universal Planetrymotion
3 Laws:
- Planets movie in elipses
- Planets move at different speeds
- Planetry motion is based on mathmatical harmony
Jane Seymour
Henry VIII wife, married her day after Anne Boleyn death
Anne of Cleves
Another wife of Henry VIII, cat-fished him but eventually become close friends
Edward VI
New King after Henry VIII, had Tudor disease
Archbishop Thomas Crammer
A protestant
Philip II Of Spain
Marries Mary I; Now he controls Spain, North America, Pacific, Asia
- He wants to add England to list
- They are cousins!
Bloody Mary
Mary I, Marian Prosecutions: Protestants being executed
Elizabeth I
Mary the I sister, now Queen after Mary’s death.
- Decisive leader
- Writes book “ Elizabeth the I, CEO” ; on how to rule
- Dies and thrown is over took by James I
Robert Dudley
Elizabeth I, friend, possible lover
Charles V
Resigned as Emperor
Nostro Damus
Blamed for Henri II death, since he predicted it
Charles IX
Physically and mentally weak, being controlled by Mother
- New King of France
Henry III
Mothers favorite, likely gay. Something she detested.
- Starts relationship with Letice Knowles, the Queens cousin who looked identical to Elizabeth
Mary of Scotland
Strong claim to the throne, James VI is her son
- Executed for organizing plot to kill Elizabeth
St.Bertholowmens Eve Masacare
Massacre of French Huguenots (Protestants), plotted by Catherine de’ Medici. It was one event in the series of civil wars between Roman Catholics and Huguenots.
Henri of Navare
Turns Catholic…. Henri IV
Absolutism
” King Rules Absolutely”
The Gunpowder Treason Plot
Angry catholics; led by Robert Catesby
- Plan to kill King and Government in 1 strike
- Planned to blow up building
- But was stopped, due to King receiving a warning letter
James I
Orders commission, project that takes 6 years
- His own version of bible
Defenestration of Prague
Imperial representitives to convert to Catholic are thrown out the window
Charles I
Rules after James VI
- Firm absolutist
1628: Petition of Rights
- Can’t declare War without Parliments approval
- No quartering of troops in private homes
- No taxation without representation
English Civil War Begins
King Support: North, West ( old money )
Parliment: East, South ( new money )
- Parliment Wins
New Phases of Enlightenment
- Social
- Political
The Book of Joshua
Sun not to move!
- So Copernicus’s book counterd the bible, which is why he would’ve been executed if he published it himself, so he had friends publish his book once he was dead.
18th Century= Age of War
Philip of Anjou- Had stronger claim
Archduke Charles- Didn’t care
Fighting to become Emperor
War of The Spanish Successions
Philip of Anjou ( French ) vs Charles ( Imperial )
- Technically FIRST World War
- France declares bankruptcy and England wins and claims to want a Asiento ( slave trade )
Slavery divided into 2 periods…
Pre 1500- 3 ways to end up a slaves
1. Defeat in War
2. Judicial Punishment
3. Result of Debt
- Treated like family
Post 1500- Cruel Slavery
Right of Conquest
” What they have is ours” mentality
Leo Africans
Writes book on Africa, what he describes does’nt exist
Commercial Revolution
People started wanting materialistic things
- Newspapers, books, porn
Stages of Cruelty
1st: Torture of animals
2nd: Abuse
3rd: Murder
4th: Rewards of cruelty
War of Jenkins Ear
Robert Jenkins got his ear cut off.
- Minor war
Maria Teresa
Charles VI daughter
- Emperise of Austria
Prussia
Modern day Germany. Frederick II disobeys Maria becoming HRE.
- Thinks no women should be in power
1740: War of Austrian Succession
To take over Silesia
- Becomes World War
Austria
Britan —–> Britan switches sides
Dutch
Prussia
France —> Switches sides
Spain
1759: Russians invade Prussia
And capture Berlin ( Fredericks capitol )
British led by James Wolfe
Hypochondriac
Battle of Quabec
Most important War in North American Soil
Treaty of Paris
1763
- French defeated
- British full control of Canada and India
1765
American Revolution
1770: Boston Massacre
A group of patriots went to the Harbor, dumped tea in Ocean.
( Boston Tea Party )
French Estates General
1st: Clergy
2nd: Nobality
3rd: Everyone else
- 1st and 2nd estates have to hire representitives
Want to vote BY ORDER
1st and 2nd
Want to vote BY HEAD
3rd
3rd Estate
Tennis Court Oath: Written constitution
Philosophes
John Lock, Thomas Hobbes, Mary Astell, Aphra Bahn
- Talked about slavery, all wanted to end it
