Notes Flashcards
Name 4 TCP properties
1) Sends in sequence
2) Transmits individually
3) Uses lower transmission rates
4) Header size is 20 bytes
Name 3 properties of UDP
1) Uses higher transmission rates
2) Always has an eight byte header
3) Transmits as a stream
Purpose of spanning-tree Root guard
Prevents ports being blocked
Purpose of BPDU guard
Disables ports on receiving a BDPU
Purpose of PBDU filter
Drops all BPDUs it receives on a port
What is a Spanning Tree root port
Elected port for the whole topology
What is Spanning Tree designated port
Elected port for an individual LAN segmented
What is a spanning tree disabled port
Excluded from spanning-tree
What is spanning -tree Alternative port
Path to root that excludes root port
PPOE Packet order
PADS - Contains unique PPOE session ID confirmation to client
PADO - Offer to client
PADI - Indicates the type of service required
PADR - Session request from client
PADT - Terminate PPOE session
PPOE Packet order
PADS - Contains unique PPOE session ID confirmation to client
PADO - Offer to client
PADI - Indicates the type of service required
PADR - Session request from client
PADT - Terminate PPOE session
GRE Tunnel Process (4 stages)
1) Create logical tunnel interface
2) Specify carrier protocol
3) Specify passenger protocol (ipv4 or ipv6)
4) Specify source & destination address
Parts of Ethernet Frame in order (7 parts)
1) Preamble
2) SFD (start of frame delimiter)
3) Destination MAC
4) Source MAC
5) Type
6) Data
7) FCS
Examples of UDP traffic
SNMP
DHCP
VOIP
Examples of TCP traffic
SMTP
Telnet
FTP