notecards Flashcards

1
Q

Growth of cities worldwide

A

Urbanization

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2
Q

Revealing personal info about another

A

Detraction

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3
Q

Excessive desire for wealth and power

A

Avarice

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4
Q

Social conditions that allow us to thrive equally

A

Common good

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5
Q

True or false: only 30% of what we communicate is nonverbal messages

A

False: 60-80%

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6
Q

Crime that robs one of their dignity

A

Slavery

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7
Q

Desire for unlimited earthly goods

A

Greed

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8
Q

Misusing trust in a way that harms others

A

Scandal

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9
Q

True or false: trust counteracts theft, envy, avarice and greed

A

False detachment counteracts

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10
Q

Making amends for harm done, returning stolen property

A

Reparation

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11
Q

Lying under oath

A

Perjury

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12
Q

System making overcoming poverty impossible

A

Spiral of poverty

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13
Q

True or false: in 1974 the U.S. supreme court declared the death penalty to be unconstitutional

A

False: 1972

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14
Q

True or false: injustice is a form of hidden violence

A

True

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15
Q

True or false: the Challenge of Peace about the morality of war was written in 1983

A

True

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16
Q

True or false: capital punishment shuts the door to reform and rehabilitation

A

False: reform and reintegration

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17
Q

2 countries with nuclear power, won’t use it

A

Nuclear deterrance

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18
Q

Restoration of order by criminal atoning for crime

A

Retribution

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19
Q

Confront a real certain danger

A

Just cause

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20
Q

Costs don’t overweigh good expected

A

Proportionality

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21
Q

Rights, values justify the loss of lives?

A

Comparative justice

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22
Q

Intended results can be achieved

A

Probability of success

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23
Q

War declared by public order authority

A

Competent authority

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24
Q

All peaceful alternatives have been exhausted

A

Last resort

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25
Pursuit of peace, reconciliation
Right intention
26
True or false: fear of punishment that keeps people from crime is called particular deterrence
False: general deterrence
27
True or false: the three justifications for punishment are deterrence, rehabilitation and retribution
True
28
True or false: the CIA oversees all military registration for the U.S. government
False: the SSA
29
People killed or harmed by indirect social factors
Hidden violence
30
Doubting or questioning attitude
Skepticism
31
True or false: the primary goal of the modern prison system is the incarceration of criminals
False: rehabilitation
32
True or false: in 1978, 38 states had reinstated the death penalty
False: in 1976
33
People killed or harmed by direct actions
Explicit violence
34
Conflict resolution without physical injury
Nonviolence
35
Hurtful, destructive anger
Murderous anger
36
True or false: we have freedom and willpower to judge whether an act is good or bad
False: freedom and wisdom
37
True or false: Passions do not undermine whether an act is right or wrong
True
38
True or false: fear, pressure, and loneliness could be mitigating factors in decision makings
False: fear, pressure, and ignorance
39
Influence the choices people make
Values
40
``` Our emotions affect our A. Reason and good sense B. Willpower, good sense C. Intellect, good sense D. Reason, willpower ```
B. Willpower, good sense
41
True or false: Feelings can be manipulated and prone to error
False: manipulated and misguided
42
True or false: taken by themselves, emotions are neither good or bad
True
43
Refers to what we do
Object
44
The reasons people do what they do
Motives
45
Tell us a great deal about who we are
Motives
46
``` To examine with care various dimensions of a situation so that nothing is overlooked A. Review B. Reflect C. Scrutinize D. Pray ```
C. Scrutinize
47
True or false: who figures into morality by who does the action, and who finds out about it
False: who does the action and who is affected
48
True or false: friends are not the final word in our moral decision
False: feelings are not final word
49
Moral decision making is a matter of
Justice
50
Being true to God, yourself
Integrity
51
Real or imagined dangers
Fear
52
True or false: st Augustine defines love as "to will the good of another"
False: st. Thomas Aquinas
53
Rooted in God
Theological virtues
54
Without this we are not saved
Faith
55
Counteracts selfishness, fear
Generosity
56
Values we claim are important
Stated values
57
``` Which is NOT something a virtuous person does A. Cultivate fundamental values B. Have a sense of self esteem C. Have self disciple D. Have convictions ```
B. Have a sense of self esteem
58
Trusting in God
Hope
59
Good qualities, habits
Virtue
60
Meaning of the word 'cardo'
Hinge
61
Necessary to live out virtues
Prayer
62
Mysterious encounter with God
Prayer
63
Not hiding behind a role, image
Genuine
64
Values demonstrated by our actions
Lived values
65
Threats or forcible restraint
Duress
66
True or false: a distorted version of freedom is called duress
False: license
67
Grow with education, practice
Virtues
68
Attributes, features of who we are
Character
69
Indicates a failure to love
Sin
70
Bad qualities, habits
Vices
71
True or false: seeking to know and do God's will is known as charity
False: faith
72
The state of self exclusion from God
Hell
73
Not doing an action that is called for
Sin of omission
74
An action so destructive that it mortally wounds our relationship with God; complete rejection of God
Mortal sin
75
Sin resides where
The heart man
76
The degree to which people are responsible for their actions
Culpability
77
Comparable to structures of sin referring to sinful structures resulting from personal sin and leading to social conditions and institutions that do not embody God's law of love
Social sin