notecards Flashcards

1
Q

Growth of cities worldwide

A

Urbanization

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2
Q

Revealing personal info about another

A

Detraction

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3
Q

Excessive desire for wealth and power

A

Avarice

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4
Q

Social conditions that allow us to thrive equally

A

Common good

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5
Q

True or false: only 30% of what we communicate is nonverbal messages

A

False: 60-80%

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6
Q

Crime that robs one of their dignity

A

Slavery

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7
Q

Desire for unlimited earthly goods

A

Greed

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8
Q

Misusing trust in a way that harms others

A

Scandal

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9
Q

True or false: trust counteracts theft, envy, avarice and greed

A

False detachment counteracts

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10
Q

Making amends for harm done, returning stolen property

A

Reparation

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11
Q

Lying under oath

A

Perjury

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12
Q

System making overcoming poverty impossible

A

Spiral of poverty

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13
Q

True or false: in 1974 the U.S. supreme court declared the death penalty to be unconstitutional

A

False: 1972

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14
Q

True or false: injustice is a form of hidden violence

A

True

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15
Q

True or false: the Challenge of Peace about the morality of war was written in 1983

A

True

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16
Q

True or false: capital punishment shuts the door to reform and rehabilitation

A

False: reform and reintegration

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17
Q

2 countries with nuclear power, won’t use it

A

Nuclear deterrance

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18
Q

Restoration of order by criminal atoning for crime

A

Retribution

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19
Q

Confront a real certain danger

A

Just cause

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20
Q

Costs don’t overweigh good expected

A

Proportionality

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21
Q

Rights, values justify the loss of lives?

A

Comparative justice

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22
Q

Intended results can be achieved

A

Probability of success

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23
Q

War declared by public order authority

A

Competent authority

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24
Q

All peaceful alternatives have been exhausted

A

Last resort

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25
Q

Pursuit of peace, reconciliation

A

Right intention

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26
Q

True or false: fear of punishment that keeps people from crime is called particular deterrence

A

False: general deterrence

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27
Q

True or false: the three justifications for punishment are deterrence, rehabilitation and retribution

A

True

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28
Q

True or false: the CIA oversees all military registration for the U.S. government

A

False: the SSA

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29
Q

People killed or harmed by indirect social factors

A

Hidden violence

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30
Q

Doubting or questioning attitude

A

Skepticism

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31
Q

True or false: the primary goal of the modern prison system is the incarceration of criminals

A

False: rehabilitation

32
Q

True or false: in 1978, 38 states had reinstated the death penalty

A

False: in 1976

33
Q

People killed or harmed by direct actions

A

Explicit violence

34
Q

Conflict resolution without physical injury

A

Nonviolence

35
Q

Hurtful, destructive anger

A

Murderous anger

36
Q

True or false: we have freedom and willpower to judge whether an act is good or bad

A

False: freedom and wisdom

37
Q

True or false: Passions do not undermine whether an act is right or wrong

A

True

38
Q

True or false: fear, pressure, and loneliness could be mitigating factors in decision makings

A

False: fear, pressure, and ignorance

39
Q

Influence the choices people make

A

Values

40
Q
Our emotions affect our
A. Reason and good sense
B. Willpower, good sense
C. Intellect, good sense
D. Reason, willpower
A

B. Willpower, good sense

41
Q

True or false: Feelings can be manipulated and prone to error

A

False: manipulated and misguided

42
Q

True or false: taken by themselves, emotions are neither good or bad

A

True

43
Q

Refers to what we do

A

Object

44
Q

The reasons people do what they do

A

Motives

45
Q

Tell us a great deal about who we are

A

Motives

46
Q
To examine with care various dimensions of a situation so that nothing is overlooked
A. Review
B. Reflect
C. Scrutinize
D. Pray
A

C. Scrutinize

47
Q

True or false: who figures into morality by who does the action, and who finds out about it

A

False: who does the action and who is affected

48
Q

True or false: friends are not the final word in our moral decision

A

False: feelings are not final word

49
Q

Moral decision making is a matter of

A

Justice

50
Q

Being true to God, yourself

A

Integrity

51
Q

Real or imagined dangers

A

Fear

52
Q

True or false: st Augustine defines love as “to will the good of another”

A

False: st. Thomas Aquinas

53
Q

Rooted in God

A

Theological virtues

54
Q

Without this we are not saved

A

Faith

55
Q

Counteracts selfishness, fear

A

Generosity

56
Q

Values we claim are important

A

Stated values

57
Q
Which is NOT something a virtuous person does
A. Cultivate fundamental values
B. Have a sense of self esteem
C. Have self disciple
D. Have convictions
A

B. Have a sense of self esteem

58
Q

Trusting in God

A

Hope

59
Q

Good qualities, habits

A

Virtue

60
Q

Meaning of the word ‘cardo’

A

Hinge

61
Q

Necessary to live out virtues

A

Prayer

62
Q

Mysterious encounter with God

A

Prayer

63
Q

Not hiding behind a role, image

A

Genuine

64
Q

Values demonstrated by our actions

A

Lived values

65
Q

Threats or forcible restraint

A

Duress

66
Q

True or false: a distorted version of freedom is called duress

A

False: license

67
Q

Grow with education, practice

A

Virtues

68
Q

Attributes, features of who we are

A

Character

69
Q

Indicates a failure to love

A

Sin

70
Q

Bad qualities, habits

A

Vices

71
Q

True or false: seeking to know and do God’s will is known as charity

A

False: faith

72
Q

The state of self exclusion from God

A

Hell

73
Q

Not doing an action that is called for

A

Sin of omission

74
Q

An action so destructive that it mortally wounds our relationship with God; complete rejection of God

A

Mortal sin

75
Q

Sin resides where

A

The heart man

76
Q

The degree to which people are responsible for their actions

A

Culpability

77
Q

Comparable to structures of sin referring to sinful structures resulting from personal sin and leading to social conditions and institutions that do not embody God’s law of love

A

Social sin