Notebook (2.0) - Copy of K-Vocab Flashcards
-(기) 때문에
[A] is true because of [B]
-(기)로 하다
to decide to do (something)
-(ㄴ/는)다고 생각하다
I think (sentence ending to give an opinion)
-(아/어) 버리다
to be final / finished / completed (another verb)
-(아/어) 봤다
to have tried (doing) / experienced something
-(아/어) 주세요
verb ending to ask someone to do an action
-(아/어)도
although [A] / regardless of [A} - [B] is also true
-(아/어)도 되다
to ask for / give permisson
-(아/어)서
[A] therefore [B]
-(아/어)야 되다
have to / should / must do something
-(아/어)야 하다
have to / should / must do something
-(으)ㄴ 것 같다
I think / it seems that / it would appear that
-(으)ㄴ 다음에
after doing something / after something happens
-(으)니까
[A] is true - so that’s why [B]
-(으)ㄹ (것)
turns a verb to a descriptive / modifying noun in future tense
-(으)ㄹ 것 같다
I think (x) will probably happen / it’s likely that (x) will happen
-(으)ㄹ 때
occasion / when / at / during / time (specific)
-(으)ㄹ 때도 있다
there are (rare) times when
-(으)ㄹ 뻔했다
to have almost done / to have been close to (doing something)
-(으)ㄹ 수도 있다
might (do something) / might (be happening) / could be
-(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다
to not know how to (do an action)
-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다
to know how to (do an action)
-(으)ㄹ게요
verb ending used to make a statement of intention to check permission
-(으)ㄹ게요
verb ending used to make a statement of intention towards someone else
-(으)ㄹ까요
shall we? (to someone else) / I wonder (to self)
-(으)ㄹ래(요)
I’m going to / do you want to
-(으)러
to / for / with the intention of
-(으)려고
in order to / so that one can do (something)
-(으)려면
if you want to / in order to
-(으)로
direction towards something (to / by) or how something is done (with / using / by / for)
-(으)면
if [A] then [B] / when [A] happens [B] can happen
-(으)면 안 되다
you should not / you cannot
-(으)면 어떡해
what if / when
-(으)면서
while / at the same time as / when
-(으)세요
verb ending to command someone to do an action
-(으)시다
honorific form (for other verbs)
-(은/는)데
but / you see / however / the thing is / and so
-(을/를) (잘) 못하다
to be poor at / not good at (something) / to do badly
-(을/를) 수 없다
to not be able to do / to not have the ability
-(을/를) 수 있다
to be able to do / to have the ability
-(을/를) 잘하다
to do (something) well / to be good at
-(을/를) 타고 가다
to go via
-(을/를) 타고 오다
to come via
-(이)나
noun OR noun
-(이)라고 생각하다
I think (sentence ending to give an opinion)
-(이)랑
and / with
-거나
verb OR verb
-게
equivalent to ‘-ly’ ending
-고
and / and then
-고 싶다
I want to
-고 싶어하다
they want to
-과/와
and / with
-기
turns a verb into a basic noun
-기 전에
before doing something / before something happens
-까지
to (a time or place)
-께 / 께서
to / from someone
-께서
honorific subject marker
-께서는
honorific topic marker
-나(요)
adds curiosity to a question
-네(요)
verb ending to express surprise or admiration
-는 (것)
turns a verb to a descriptive / modifying noun in present tense
-는 동안(에)
during / while / for
-님
added to a title to show respect
-다(가)
[A] happened so [B] happens
-다가
[A] was happening when [B] happened
-도
also / too / as well
-들
plural marker
-류
class / category / type / kind
-만
only
-밖에
only / nothing but
-배
-fold / number of times
-보다
(more or less) than
-부터
at / from (a time)
-산
made in
-스럽다
to have the property of / feeling of (another verb)
-씨
polite suffix used with first name
-씩
per / each (for repeating occurences)
-아 / 야
affectionate name suffix for talking directly to someone
-아니면
if not [A] then [B]
-에
location / time marker
-에
per / each (objects / time / money)
-에게 / 에게서
to / from someone
-에다(가)
adding into / onto something else
-에서
at / from (a place)
-은 (것)
turns a verb to a descriptive / modifying noun in past tense
-은/-는
topic marker
-을/-를
object marker
-의
possessive particle
-이
affectionate name suffix for talking about someone
-이/-가
subject marker
-자
let’s do (something)
-적
equivalent to -ive / -like / -ish / -ic / -ical / -y
-지 마(세요)
stop doing / don’t do
-지 못하다
cannot do (something)
-지 않다
to not be (another verb)
-지(요) / 죠
verb ending to ask for confirmation of something
-지다
to become (another verb)
-지만
but / however / on the other hand
-쯤
about / approximately / around
-처럼
as / like / as if
-하고
and / with
-한테 / 한테서
to / from someone
-히
equivalent to ‘-ly’ ending
가
the side of / next to / beside
가게
store / shop
가격
price
가격표
price tag
가구
furniture
가급적
preferably / if possible
가깝다
to be close / to be near
가끔
sometimes / occasionally
가난
poverty
가난하다
to be poor / not wealthy
가늘다
to be thin / to be slender
가능하다
to be possible / to be able to happen / to be feasible
가다
to go
가두다
to confine / to lock up / to imprison
가득
full / filled
가득하다
to be full / to be abundant / to be plentiful
가디간
cardigan
가라앉다
to sink down / to subside / to settle down
가라테
karate
가락
counter for songs
가락
counter for any long thin object
가래
phlegm
가래
spade
가렵다
to be itchy / to feel itchy (on the body)
가로젓다
to shake one’s head
가로지르다
to cross through; to traverse; to intersect
가루
powder
가루비누
soap powder (detergent)
가르랑거리다
to purr (like a cat / engine)
가르치다
to teach / to instruct
가리다
to choose (from) / to single out / to distinguish (from others)
가리다
to block (from view) / to cover / to hide / to obscure
가리키다
to point (to something) / to indicate / to emphasize
가만(히)
still / unmoving / quiet / stealthy
가만하다
to be still / to be unmoving / to be quiet / to be stealthy
가명
alias / pen name / pseudonym
가뭄
drought
가발
wig / toupee / hair-piece
가방
bag (general)
가볍다
to be light (in weight or significance)
가사
housework / chores
가사
lyrics
가상
imaginary
가상현실
virtual reality
가수
singer
가스 레인지
gas range / stove cooker
가슴
chest / breasts / bust / boobs (informal)
가시
thorn / quill / needle / fishbone
가외(의)
extra / excessive / spare
가요
song (specifically Korean in origin)
가운데
middle / centre
가위
scissors
가을
autumn / fall
가입
entry / sign up / (act of) joining
가장
most / -est
가져가다
to take (something) / to take away
가져오다
to bring (something)
가족
family
가죽
leather (material)
가지
eggplant / aubergine
가지
twig / branch
가지
kind / type
가지다
to take / to carry something with you (to a place)
가지다
to have / to possess / to own
가짜
fakery / forgery / imitation
각각
each / every / respective (things)
각자
each person / each individual / every person / everyone
간단하다
to be simple; to be brief; to be straightforward
간식
snacks / refreshments (between meals)
간장
soy sauce
간직하다
to keep / to cherish / to store (safely)
간판
sign / board
간편하다
to be simple / to be convenient / to be easy / to be straightforward
간호사
nurse
갇히다
to be locked up / to be confined
갈비
ribs (body part) / barbeque ribs
갈비탕
beef rib soup
갈색
brown (colour)
갈아입다
to change (clothing)
갈아타다
to transfer (via public transport)
감
persimmon
감기
head cold
감기약
cold medicine
감다
to wash oneself / to bathe
감다
to close one’s eyes
감당하다
to cope with / to manage / to handle / to deal with
감독하다
to supervise / to oversee
감동하다
to be moved (emotionally) / to be impressed / to have strong emotions
감방
prison cell
감사
appreciation / thankfulness / gratitude
감사합니다
thank you
감싸다
to cover (over something) / to wrap (around something) / to defend
감옥
prison / jail
감자
potato
감자튀김
potato fries / French fries
감추다
to conceal / to keep secret / to hide (negatively)
감탄사
exclamation / interjection
