Notebook (2.0) - Copy of K-Vocab Flashcards
-(기) 때문에
[A] is true because of [B]
-(기)로 하다
to decide to do (something)
-(ㄴ/는)다고 생각하다
I think (sentence ending to give an opinion)
-(아/어) 버리다
to be final / finished / completed (another verb)
-(아/어) 봤다
to have tried (doing) / experienced something
-(아/어) 주세요
verb ending to ask someone to do an action
-(아/어)도
although [A] / regardless of [A} - [B] is also true
-(아/어)도 되다
to ask for / give permisson
-(아/어)서
[A] therefore [B]
-(아/어)야 되다
have to / should / must do something
-(아/어)야 하다
have to / should / must do something
-(으)ㄴ 것 같다
I think / it seems that / it would appear that
-(으)ㄴ 다음에
after doing something / after something happens
-(으)니까
[A] is true - so that’s why [B]
-(으)ㄹ (것)
turns a verb to a descriptive / modifying noun in future tense
-(으)ㄹ 것 같다
I think (x) will probably happen / it’s likely that (x) will happen
-(으)ㄹ 때
occasion / when / at / during / time (specific)
-(으)ㄹ 때도 있다
there are (rare) times when
-(으)ㄹ 뻔했다
to have almost done / to have been close to (doing something)
-(으)ㄹ 수도 있다
might (do something) / might (be happening) / could be
-(으)ㄹ 줄 모르다
to not know how to (do an action)
-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다
to know how to (do an action)
-(으)ㄹ게요
verb ending used to make a statement of intention to check permission
-(으)ㄹ게요
verb ending used to make a statement of intention towards someone else
-(으)ㄹ까요
shall we? (to someone else) / I wonder (to self)
-(으)ㄹ래(요)
I’m going to / do you want to
-(으)러
to / for / with the intention of
-(으)려고
in order to / so that one can do (something)
-(으)려면
if you want to / in order to
-(으)로
direction towards something (to / by) or how something is done (with / using / by / for)
-(으)면
if [A] then [B] / when [A] happens [B] can happen
-(으)면 안 되다
you should not / you cannot
-(으)면 어떡해
what if / when
-(으)면서
while / at the same time as / when
-(으)세요
verb ending to command someone to do an action
-(으)시다
honorific form (for other verbs)
-(은/는)데
but / you see / however / the thing is / and so
-(을/를) (잘) 못하다
to be poor at / not good at (something) / to do badly
-(을/를) 수 없다
to not be able to do / to not have the ability
-(을/를) 수 있다
to be able to do / to have the ability
-(을/를) 잘하다
to do (something) well / to be good at
-(을/를) 타고 가다
to go via
-(을/를) 타고 오다
to come via
-(이)나
noun OR noun
-(이)라고 생각하다
I think (sentence ending to give an opinion)
-(이)랑
and / with
-거나
verb OR verb
-게
equivalent to ‘-ly’ ending
-고
and / and then
-고 싶다
I want to
-고 싶어하다
they want to
-과/와
and / with
-기
turns a verb into a basic noun
-기 전에
before doing something / before something happens
-까지
to (a time or place)
-께 / 께서
to / from someone
-께서
honorific subject marker
-께서는
honorific topic marker
-나(요)
adds curiosity to a question
-네(요)
verb ending to express surprise or admiration
-는 (것)
turns a verb to a descriptive / modifying noun in present tense
-는 동안(에)
during / while / for
-님
added to a title to show respect
-다(가)
[A] happened so [B] happens
-다가
[A] was happening when [B] happened
-도
also / too / as well
-들
plural marker
-류
class / category / type / kind
-만
only
-밖에
only / nothing but
-배
-fold / number of times
-보다
(more or less) than
-부터
at / from (a time)
-산
made in
-스럽다
to have the property of / feeling of (another verb)
-씨
polite suffix used with first name
-씩
per / each (for repeating occurences)
-아 / 야
affectionate name suffix for talking directly to someone
-아니면
if not [A] then [B]
-에
location / time marker
-에
per / each (objects / time / money)
-에게 / 에게서
to / from someone
-에다(가)
adding into / onto something else
-에서
at / from (a place)
-은 (것)
turns a verb to a descriptive / modifying noun in past tense
-은/-는
topic marker
-을/-를
object marker
-의
possessive particle
-이
affectionate name suffix for talking about someone
-이/-가
subject marker
-자
let’s do (something)
-적
equivalent to -ive / -like / -ish / -ic / -ical / -y
-지 마(세요)
stop doing / don’t do
-지 못하다
cannot do (something)
-지 않다
to not be (another verb)
-지(요) / 죠
verb ending to ask for confirmation of something
-지다
to become (another verb)
-지만
but / however / on the other hand
-쯤
about / approximately / around
-처럼
as / like / as if
-하고
and / with
-한테 / 한테서
to / from someone
-히
equivalent to ‘-ly’ ending
가
the side of / next to / beside
가게
store / shop
가격
price
가격표
price tag
가구
furniture
가급적
preferably / if possible
가깝다
to be close / to be near
가끔
sometimes / occasionally
가난
poverty
가난하다
to be poor / not wealthy
가늘다
to be thin / to be slender
가능하다
to be possible / to be able to happen / to be feasible
가다
to go
가두다
to confine / to lock up / to imprison
가득
full / filled
가득하다
to be full / to be abundant / to be plentiful
가디간
cardigan
가라앉다
to sink down / to subside / to settle down
가라테
karate
가락
counter for songs
가락
counter for any long thin object
가래
phlegm
가래
spade
가렵다
to be itchy / to feel itchy (on the body)
가로젓다
to shake one’s head
가로지르다
to cross through; to traverse; to intersect
가루
powder
가루비누
soap powder (detergent)
가르랑거리다
to purr (like a cat / engine)
가르치다
to teach / to instruct
가리다
to choose (from) / to single out / to distinguish (from others)
가리다
to block (from view) / to cover / to hide / to obscure
가리키다
to point (to something) / to indicate / to emphasize
가만(히)
still / unmoving / quiet / stealthy
가만하다
to be still / to be unmoving / to be quiet / to be stealthy
가명
alias / pen name / pseudonym
가뭄
drought
가발
wig / toupee / hair-piece
가방
bag (general)
가볍다
to be light (in weight or significance)
가사
housework / chores
가사
lyrics
가상
imaginary
가상현실
virtual reality
가수
singer
가스 레인지
gas range / stove cooker
가슴
chest / breasts / bust / boobs (informal)
가시
thorn / quill / needle / fishbone
가외(의)
extra / excessive / spare
가요
song (specifically Korean in origin)
가운데
middle / centre
가위
scissors
가을
autumn / fall
가입
entry / sign up / (act of) joining
가장
most / -est
가져가다
to take (something) / to take away
가져오다
to bring (something)
가족
family
가죽
leather (material)
가지
eggplant / aubergine
가지
twig / branch
가지
kind / type
가지다
to take / to carry something with you (to a place)
가지다
to have / to possess / to own
가짜
fakery / forgery / imitation
각각
each / every / respective (things)
각자
each person / each individual / every person / everyone
간단하다
to be simple; to be brief; to be straightforward
간식
snacks / refreshments (between meals)
간장
soy sauce
간직하다
to keep / to cherish / to store (safely)
간판
sign / board
간편하다
to be simple / to be convenient / to be easy / to be straightforward
간호사
nurse
갇히다
to be locked up / to be confined
갈비
ribs (body part) / barbeque ribs
갈비탕
beef rib soup
갈색
brown (colour)
갈아입다
to change (clothing)
갈아타다
to transfer (via public transport)
감
persimmon
감기
head cold
감기약
cold medicine
감다
to wash oneself / to bathe
감다
to close one’s eyes
감당하다
to cope with / to manage / to handle / to deal with
감독하다
to supervise / to oversee
감동하다
to be moved (emotionally) / to be impressed / to have strong emotions
감방
prison cell
감사
appreciation / thankfulness / gratitude
감사합니다
thank you
감싸다
to cover (over something) / to wrap (around something) / to defend
감옥
prison / jail
감자
potato
감자튀김
potato fries / French fries
감추다
to conceal / to keep secret / to hide (negatively)
감탄사
exclamation / interjection
갑자기
suddenly / all of a sudden
갑작스럽다
to be sudden / to be abrupt / to be unexpected
값
price / value
강
river
강
class / lesson (single)
강가
riverside
강아지
puppy / dog
강의
lecture / class
강화
(act of) strengthening / reinforcing / intensifying / levelling up
갖다
to have / to take hold of
같다
to be like / to be similar to (something else) / to resemble / to be the same / to seem like
같이
together / with
같이
like / similar to
갚다
to pay back / to repay / to return (a favour or something loaned) / to avenge
개
item / object
개
dog (adult)
개구리
frog
개다
to clear / to break up
개다
to fold (clothes, blankets, etc.)
개미
ant
개월
month
개인
an individual person / each person / individually
개인적
individual / personal (to the subject)
개좋아
so nice! / super cool!
개학
first day of a new school semester
갤런
gallon
걔
that kid (non-gendered pronoun)
거기
there (close to listener)
거리
road / street
거미
spider
거부하다
to reject / to refuse / to deny / to veto
거실
living room
거울
mirror
거의
almost / nearly
거절
rejection / refusal
거절하다
to reject / to decline / to refuse / to turn down
거짓
lie / falsehood / untruth
거짓말
spoken lie (untruth)
거짓말쟁이
liar
거짓말하다
to lie / to speak untruthfully
거품
bubble / foam
걱정
worry / concern (feeling)
걱정되다
to be worried about / to give cause for concern
걱정하다
to worry / to feel concern
건강
physical health
건강하다
to be healthy / to be strong (physically)
건너다
to cross (a street, river, ridge, etc.) / to be moved from one side to another
건너편
the opposite side / the other side
건드리다
to touch (lightly)
건물
building / structure
건조하다
to dry / to dehydrate
건조하다
to be dry
건축가
architect
걷다
to walk (general)
걷히다
to fold (sheets, etc.) / to roll up (sleeves, etc.)
걷히다
to clear / to break up / to lift away
걸다
to hang (up) / to suspend
걸리다
to catch (a cold / sickness)
걸리다
to be hung up (by someone)
걸리다
to take a specific amount of time
걸리다
to be caught / to be stuck / to be trapped
걸어가다
to go (somewhere) / to travel on foot
걸어오다
to come (somewhere) / to travel on foot
걸음
step(s)
검
sword
검사
examination / inspection
검은색
black (colour)
검정색
black (colour)
겁
fear / fright / dread
겁나다
to have an aversion due to fear / to be seized with fear
것
thing (object / action / phenomenon)
겉옷
outwear / outer clothing
게
contraction of 것 + 이
게
crab (animal)
게으르다
to be lazy / to be idle
게임
game
겨다
to play (instrument)
겨우
barely / with difficulty
겨울
winter
겨자
mustard
격리
quarantine / isolation / segregation
견과
nut (food)
견과류
nuts (general)
결과
result / outcome
결국
in the end / ultimately / eventually
결근
absence (specifically from work)
결근하다
to be absent (from work specifically)
결론
conclusion
결석
(state of) absence
결석하다
to be absent (general)
결정
decision
결혼기념일
wedding anniversary
결혼식
wedding / marriage (ceremony)
결혼하다
to marry / to get married
경기
sports competition / game / match
경기장
stadium / sports ground
경비원
security guard
경영
management / administration
경우
circumstance / in that case / in the event of
경쟁
competition
경쟁자
competitor / rival / contestant
경제
economy / economics
경제적
economical
경제학
economics (subject)
경찰
the police (general)
경찰관
police officer (man or woman)
경찰서
police station
경치
scenery / view
경험하다
to experience / to go through something
경호원
bodyguard
계급
social class / rank
계단
steps / stairs / staircase
계란
egg (from a chicken)
계모
step-mother
계부
step-father
계산
calculation
계산
payment (act of paying)
계산기
calculator
계산원
cashier
계산하다
to calculate
계산하다
to make a payment
계속
continously
계속
continuation
계시다
to be there / to remain in place
계절
season (of the year)
계획
plan / strategy
고객
customer
고구마
sweet potato
고기
meat
고다
to stew / to simmer slowly / to distill (alcohol) / to boil down
고등어
mackerel (fish)
고등학교
high school
고등학교 동창
high school mate
고르다
to choose / to pick out / to select (one)
고리
ring / loop / chain link
고마워(요)
thank you
고모
aunt (paternal)
고무
rubber (material)
고민
worry / concern / something you are trying to resolve / thinking about
고민하다
to worry / to ponder / to think on
고백하다
to confess (romantically)
고소하다
to sue
고소하다
to taste nutty (like sesame oil)
고슴도치
hedgehog
고양이
cat
고유어 수사
native Korean number system (referred to in conversation as 하나둘셋넷)
고의
intention / purpose
고장나다
to become broken / to break down / to stop working
고장내다
to break something
고추
Korean chili pepper
고치다
to fix (something) / to correct (a problem) / to cure (sickness)
고프다
to be hungry (for) / to be starved (of)
고향
hometown / birthplace
곡
track / song / piece of (music)
곧
soon / at once / immediately / shortly / straightaway
골다
to snore
골목
alley / alleyway
골프
golf (sport)
곰
bear (animal)
곰탕
slow-simmered beef soup
곳
place / venue / space
공
zero
공
ball (general)
공기
air
공룡
dinosaur
공방
workshop / artist’s studio
공부하다
to study
공원
park
공장
factory
공주
princess
공짜
free / no cost
공책
notebook
공포
terror / dread / fright / horror (as in horror movie)
공항
airport
공항버스
airport shuttle bus
과거
the past
과도하다
to be excessive in quantity (measurable)
과분하다
to be overly generous / to be more than one deserves / to be excessive
과음하다
to overdrink / to drink too much
과일
fruit
과일 가게
fruit stand
과자
candy / sweet / cookie / cake / treat
과장
line manager / supervisor
과정
process
과정
course (of study) / course (of events)
과제
assignment (homework)
과학
science (subject)
과학자
scientist
과학적
scientific
관계
relationship / connection
관련
connection / relation
관리
management (of something)
관심
interest in / inclination to (topic or activity)
광고
advertisement
괜찮다
to be okay / to be safe / to be alright
괴물
monster
교감 선생님
vice principal (of a school)
교과목
school subject
교과서
textbook
교무실
teacher’s office
교사
teacher
교수
professor
교수
instruction
교시
period (in school)
교실
classroom
교육
education
교장 선생님
principal (of a school)
교체
replacement / substitution
교체하다
to replace / to change
교통
traffic / transportation
교통카드
transportation card
교회
christian church
구
nine
구경하다
to sightsee
구두
dress shoes / boots
구르다
to roll / to roll over
구름
cloud
구름이 끼다
to be cloudy
구매
purchase
구매하다
to purchase / to buy
구멍
hole
구별하다
to differentiate / to distinguish / to tell the difference
구분하다
to sort / to distinguish / to separate / to divide (physically) / to differentiate
구십
ninety
구역
zone / district /precinct
구월
September
구체적
detailed / specific
구하다
to save / to rescue / to get
국
soup
국가
country / state / nation
국기
national flag
국내
domestic / local / native
국내산
products or food local to Korea
국립
national / established / public
국물
broth
국민
people (of a nation) / native people
국수
noodle
국적
nationality / citizenship
국정
government administration / state affairs
군대
army / military
군인
soldier / military personnel
굳세다
to be strong (in spirit) / to be steadfast / to be firm
굳이
really? is that necessary? (impolite slang)
굳이
strongly / insistently / firmly
굴
oysters
굴
cave / tunnel / den / burrow
굽다
to bake / to roast
굽다
to be bent / to be curved / to be crooked / to be humped
궁금하다
to be curious
권
book
궤도
orbit (astronomy)
궤도
track (rail)
귀
ear
귀고리
earring
귀신
ghost / spirit
귀엽다
to be cute / to be charming
귀찮다
to feel lazy (about something)
귀찮다
to be tiresome / to be a hassle/bother / to be annoying
귤
tangerine
그
he / him
그
that
그냥
simply / as it is
그네
swing (hanging seat)
그녀
she / her
그대로
as it is / exactly like that
그들
they / them
그래?
really? yeah? is that so? (informal)
그래도
but / still / nevertheless / even so
그래서
so / therefore / accordingly / because of that
그램
gram (measurement)
그러나
but / on the other hand
그러니까
so / therefore / accordingly / because of that
그러다
to do so / to do that / to go ahead with (the topic)
그러면
then / in that case
그런
that kind of thing / something like that
그런데
however / and yet / by the way / the thing is
그럼
then / in that case / of course
그렇게
so / so much / like that
그렇다
to be correct / to be right / to be that way
그렇지만
however / despite that (previous sentence) / nevertheless
그루
tree
그릇
bowl
그리고
and / also / in addition
그림
picture / drawing / painting / sketch
그림자
shadow / reflection on water
그립다
to miss (something) / to long for
그립다
to be dear / to be beloved
그만
this much only / no more
그만하다
to stop / to quit
그분
that person / them / her / him
그저
just / only / simply (nothing else)
그저께
the day before yesterday
그쪽
you
그치다
to stop (something) / to come to a stop
극복하다
to overcome (hardship etc.)
극장
theatre
근데
however / and yet / by the way / the thing is
근육
muscle
근지럽다
to be itching (for something) / to be impatient
근처
nearby area / vicinity / neighbourhood
