Note Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

2nd Continental Congress

A

May 10, 1775.

1st 3 presidents were there (washington, adams, jefferson)

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2
Q

New Faces to 2nd Continental Congress

A

Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock

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3
Q

Continental Army leader

A

George Washington nominated by John Adams

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4
Q

George Washington’s leading problems

A

Self conscious, not well educated, but very tall standing at 6’2”

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5
Q

Washington’s War Debt

A

He refused payment and only wanted to open an account and worry about it later. 52 Million - 42 Million domestic

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6
Q

6-23-1775

continental army retreated

A

Continental Army retreated from long island all the way to Trenton, New Jersey.

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7
Q

Continental Army troop numbers

A

started out with 19,000, ended in Trenton with 2,000.

Very popular to desert army

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8
Q

June 17, 1775

A

Battle of Bunker Hill

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9
Q

Battle of Bunker Hill

A

Thomas Gage= Commander

Patriots take 3 attempts and finally run out Americans

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10
Q

George III “Kings Proclamation” 8/1775

A

3 things that causes there to be no peace

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11
Q

3 reason why George III caused no peace

A
  1. Find traitors and are beheaded
  2. Americans learned Brits hired “Hessians”
  3. Book- Common Sense
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12
Q

Hessians

A

German professional soldiers, very good

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13
Q

Common Sense

A

Written by Thomas Pain

called the king a “Royal Brute”

stated that little island of GB shouldn’t control big America

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14
Q

D.O.I

who wrote it

who’s ideas what it based from

A

Thomas Jefferson didn’t want to write it but Adams convinced him to

a lot of the ideas were taken from John Locke

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15
Q

Contract Theory

A

Contract between people and government you elected to govern you

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16
Q

Jefferson on what he did not want mentioned in const.

A

did not want god mentioned bc he didnt want to lose any support

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17
Q

1777- Adopt AOC

A

to keep 13 colonies going unitil independence

didnt want monarchy

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18
Q

What the AOC did

A

grants power to each state

ended up not working, many flaws

basis for const

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19
Q

Revolution Points based on american view

A

americans ill prepared

not seasoned

fighting on home turf

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20
Q

Penn. Rifle

A

Long nose, more accurate

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21
Q

Warfare “flint lock”

A

seasonal, if guns got wet, block back on you (backfire)

“Flint lock”

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22
Q

1781 war

A

War ends- 8 years long

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23
Q

French admiration and huge american excitement

A

frech gave us money

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24
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

America defeated 7,000 troops, now france entels war bc they hat GB

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25
Emmanuel Leutze
Evoked american independence 1848-1851 painted a 21 ft painting
26
Emmanuel Leutze painting
comments on bravery, hope, courage, but many flaws "Crossing the deleware"
27
"Crossing the Deleware"
Emmanuel Leutze painting James Monroe, Burr, Hamilton, Washington crossing river Indian and AA on boat too
28
Crossing the deleware time
crossed on christmas night prince whippled rowing in front of boat in pic, but not actually
29
Prince Whippled
Came over to US. African parents wealthy taken captive
30
Washington crossing DR
only group to get to the hessians in time
31
Durham Boats
The boats the men used to cross the river in
32
4 hours
how long it took them to cross the Deleware river
33
Hessians by deleware river
Fell back asleep before Washington got there Americans victorious, took many prisoners
34
James Wilkinson
writes about bloody tracks in snow went to where Americans defeated the hessians
35
Washing Strategy after crossing deleware river
very defensive, very caustious herass brit
36
Battle of Saratoga Springs, NY
turning point in war
37
John Burgoyne
"Gentlemen Johnny" doesnt get reinforcements brit los saratoga bad
38
"Gentlemen Johnny"
had carts carrying women and other of his personal belongings
39
Oct 17, 1777 who defeats who
Gates defeats Johnn's troops now France wants to join on Americans side
40
Treaty of Amity and Commerce
We are your friend, trade partners, supports bt america and france
41
Kings Louis Death
Adams uses the excuse that the government is no longer the same without him in power
42
Battle of Yorktown
17,000 troops surrender
43
Dr. James Thurber quote
"Americans were not all in uniform but..."
44
Treaty after yorktown
ended war, but not very beneficial
45
Dispute after war
1. Troops 2. Debts- promises made by americans 3. Southerners- very upset about departure of AA after war
46
John Jay
Government sent him to London to get htings straightened out asked if he was speaking on behalf of 1 or 13 countries due to lack of govt
47
1787 Const Convention
let you have this...if you let us have that meet agian in may
48
Type of Govt from Const conv of 1787
Republic type of govt
49
Republicanism
way of life in which citizens feel free of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness
50
G wash and J Adams travel to inauguration
traveled in grand style
51
TJ travel to inauguration
walked like common people
52
G W was called...
your majesty
53
Amount of delegates attend th econst conv
55 delegates showed up in philly
54
only state that didnt send a delegate
Rhode Island, liked aoc
55
Characteristics of men that met at convention
experienced politicians most lawyers all pretty young, avg age= 30 oldest BF= 80
56
James Madison (meeting)
Father of Const lawyer 4th pres took lots of notes, everything said brought secretary who also took notes
57
Hamilton (meeting)
born in west indies enters service with GW led charge loved aristocrats, admired rich ppl strong central govt
58
GW (meeting)
appointed chairmen does not take place in debates at all
59
Gov. Morris (meeting)
editor of const. from philly, wealthy chosen to put const together
60
TJ location of meeting
was in paris, not at meeting at all
61
J Adams location of meeting
in london not at meeting
62
John Hancock location of meeting
taking care of merchant
63
Issue not ready to address at meeting
Universal manhood suffrage white men 18 yrs older who owned x amount of prop
64
JA quote
"if we allow any of these, new claims will arise, women will be able to vote!"
65
Slavery
BF anti slavery
66
1st state to prohibit slavery
Vermont