Note Cards Flashcards

0
Q

Arable

A

Land suitable or used for growing crops

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1
Q

Agrarian

A

The deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth’s surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain.

(use of crops and livestock for one’s own benefit)

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2
Q

Aristocracy

A

The highest class in certain societies, especially those holding heredity titles or offices

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3
Q

Autonomy

A

The right or condition of self-government.

A self governing region

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4
Q

Bureaucracy

A

System of managing governments through departments run by appointed officials (Not Elected)

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5
Q

Celibacy

A

The state of abstaining from marriage and sexual relations.

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6
Q

Citizen

A

A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native of naturalized.

(An inhabitant of a particular town or city)

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7
Q

Civil Service

A

The permanent professional branches of a government’s administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians.

(Military personnel who work for a government)

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8
Q

Despot

A

A ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way.

(Dictator)

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9
Q

Elites

A

A select part of a group that is superior to the rest in terms of ability or qualities.

(The absolute best of the best)

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10
Q

Empire

A

Many territories, countries, or peoples controlled by one government (also any territory ruled by an emperor)

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11
Q

Feudal

A

A political system and a social system where by a powerful lord would offer protection in return for service.

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12
Q

Fidelity

A

Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.

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13
Q

Filial Piety

A

A virtue of respect for one’s parents and ancestors

Confucian beliefs

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14
Q

Forced Labor Systems

A

Any work or service which people are forced to do against their will under the threat of some form of punishment.

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15
Q

Hierarchy

A

A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.

16
Q

Homogeneous

A

Of the same kind

17
Q

Ideology

A

A system of ideas and ideals especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

18
Q

Imperial

A

Of or relating to an empire

19
Q

Kinship Groups

A

A family, clan or other group based on kinship.

20
Q

Maritime

A

Connected with the sea, especially in relation to seafaring commercial or military activity.

(living or found in or on the sea)

21
Q

Missionaries

A

A person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country.

22
Q

Monasticism

A

Of or relating to monasteries or to monks or nuns

23
Q

Nobility

A

The quality of being noble in character, mind, birth, or rank.

24
Q

Pagan

A

A person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions.

25
Q

Pastoral

A

Used for or related to keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle.

26
Q

Patriarchy

A

A system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line.

27
Q

Pilgrims

A

A person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons.

28
Q

Reign

A

The period of which a sovereign rules

a king or queen is ruling

29
Q

Sedentary

A

Sitting; Seated

inactive

30
Q

Social Stratification

A

A system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy.

31
Q

Succesion

A

A number of people or things sharing a specified characteristic and following one after the other.

(inheriting a title)

32
Q

Theocracy

A

A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.

33
Q

Undermine

A

Erode the base or foundation of.

Damage or weaken

34
Q

Urban

A

In, relating to, or characteristic of a city or town.

35
Q

Venerate

A

Regard with great respect; revere.