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MTL 180- Systems Of The Body Notes > Notable Notes > Flashcards

Notable Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Ischaemia

A

Loss, stoppage or inadequate blood flow

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2
Q

Infarction

A

Obstruction of blood flow to organ/region

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3
Q

Capill-

A

Capillaries- hair-like vessels

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4
Q

Corona dentis

A

Crown of a tooth

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5
Q

Corona capitis

A

Crown of the head

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6
Q

Infarct

A

Area of tissue that undergoes necrosis due to cessation of blood flow

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7
Q

Duodenal regurgitation

A

Return flow of chyme to stomach

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8
Q

Diastole

A

Expansion period where heart dilates and the atria and ventricles fill with blood (80- lower one)

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9
Q

Systole

A

Period where heart contracts to send blood through arteries (120)

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10
Q

Thyr-

A

Derives from Greek word meaning shield
Thyroid gland

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11
Q

Atresia

A

a-/-TRES-/-ia
Congenital absence of an opening

Eg.) proctatresia

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12
Q

Ventricle

A

2 lower chambers of heart
One of the fluid-filled cavities of the brain

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13
Q

Amygdalotome

A

Instrument for excision of tonsil

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14
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Rod-shaped bacteria causing anthrax

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15
Q

Capn-

A

Kapnos- to smoke
Capn-CO2

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16
Q

Pneumoconiosis
Coniosis

A

Conditions affecting respiratory tract owing to inhaling of dust particles

Iron particles in dust- siderosis
Silicon- silicosis
Tin- stannosis
Etc

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17
Q

Glottis vs epiglottis

A

Glottis- slit between vocal cords, helping to produce sound
Epiglottis- lid-like uppermost cartilage that covers entrance to larynx

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18
Q

Paresis

A

Falling or slackening or letting go(of strength)- partial paralysis

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19
Q

Emphysema

A

em-(in)/PHYS-(blow)/ema(condition)

Condition of being blown up

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20
Q

Pneumat- vs pneumon-

A

Pneumat- air/gas
Pneumon- lung

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21
Q

Pneum-

A

Air/gas or lung - look at context

Eg. Pneumocentesis - surgical puncture of lung
Pneumohaemia- presence of air in blood

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22
Q

Sep- vs sept- vs sept-

A

Sep- infected
Sept- wall/partition
Sept- seven

Eg.) septic- infected/ pertaining to sepsis
Septoplasty- plastic surgery of nasal septum
Septipara- women who has given birth 7 times

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23
Q

Staphylococcus and streptococcus

A

A micro-organism that clusters together like a bunch of grapes

A micro-organism that forms twisted chains

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24
Q

Sud-, sudor-, hidr-, phor- and spir-

A

Sweat

Eg.) diaphoresis - profuse sweating

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25
Q

TB

A

Aka phthisis/consumption

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26
Q

Choledochography

A

Radiography of bile duct

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27
Q

Duodenum

A

Latin meaning 12 each referring to part’s length of about 12 finger-breadths

28
Q

Diverticulum

A

Small sac or pouch forming in walls of an organ
Eg.) diverticulosis - in colon

29
Q

Jejun-

A

Jejunum (empty)

30
Q

Ile-

A

Ileum(to roll)

31
Q

Pancreas

A

PAN(all)-/CREAS-(flesh)

32
Q

Geus-, geust- and Osm-, osphr-

A

Geus-, geust- =taste
Osm-, osphr-= smell

Eg.) amblygeustia: dullness of taste
dysgeusia: impairment/perversion of taste
dysosmia: distortion of normal smell perception
hypergeusia: excessive acuteness of taste
hypogeusia: diminished sense of taste
oxygeusia: abnormally keen sense of taste
oxyosmia: unusual acuity of the sense of smell
oxyosphresia: abnormal acuity of the sense of smell

33
Q

Sphincter ani

A

Sphincter closing anus

34
Q

-agogue

A

Agent increasing flow of

Eg.) sialagogue and ptyalagogue both mean agent increasing flow of saliva

35
Q

-AGRA

A

Gout
Sudden/acute pain

36
Q

Menarche

A

Original menstruation period

37
Q

Cryostat

A

Device for maintaining low temps

38
Q

Mastoplasia/mazoplasia

A

Degenerative hyperplasia of mammary gland

39
Q

Mastopexy/mazopexy

A

Surgical fixation of pendulous breast

40
Q

Primigravida or gravida I (Roman numeral)

A

Women in her first pregnancy

41
Q

Nulligravida vs nullipara

A

Nulligravida-Women who has never been pregnant

Nullipara-Women who has never given birth

42
Q

Pen-

A

Deficiency or penis

43
Q

Sacr-

A

Sacrum
Supposedly used in sacrifices(sacred) to the gods

44
Q

Salping, salpinx-

A

Fallopian tubes/oviducts
Greek word refers to war trumpet

45
Q

Test-

A

In Latin, Testis was used to refer to a witness

Testicle- little witness to one’s manhood

46
Q

Amni-

A

Amnion- little lamb

47
Q

Fibula

A

Clasp, buckle or brooch

Fibula resembles the pin part of a clasp

48
Q

My- and mys-

A

Mouse
-muscle

49
Q

Phalanx-, phalang-

A

Line or row as in battle formation- bones of hand and foot resemble the shape

50
Q

Fascia

A

Band or bandage
- fibrous membrane that covers, supports and separates muscles and internal organs

51
Q

Burs-

A

Leather sac
- sac/cavity found on connective tissue close to the joints

52
Q

Achilles tendon

A

Calcaneal tendon

53
Q

Manu-

A

Hand
Eg.) manual, manicure

54
Q

Genu-flect

A

Bend the knee

55
Q

Breviped

A

Bird with short legs

56
Q

BUCC-

A

Cheek
Buccinator(trumpet)-denoting a person with swollen cheeks when blowing a trumpet

57
Q

Iris-, irid-

A

Rainbow/varied colours of circular eye muscle -iris

58
Q

Cornu- vs Corne-

A

Cornu- horn (noun)
Corne- horny (adjective)

59
Q

Pupill- and core-

A

Pupil
Girl/doll- reflection of mini person in eye

60
Q

Mesencephalon
Metencephalon
Proencephalon

A

Midbrain
Hindbrain (meta-after) aka rhombencephalon
Forebrain

61
Q

My-

A

To shut
Eg.) myopia (nearsightedness)- name comes from squinting to try and see

62
Q

Oma-(suffix)

A

Usually swelling or tumour
In ophthalmology- abnormal condition or disease
Eg.) corestenoma

63
Q

Gemini

A

Twins

64
Q

Kerat-

A

Cornea(horn)

Synonym of Corne-

65
Q

Amastia/amazia

A

Absence of breast tissue

MTL 180- Systems Of The Body Notes (1 decks)

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