Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

T2- GAII Unit 3 > Nose > Flashcards

Nose Flashcards

1
Q

The nose is divided into two nasal cavities separated by the ___

A

nasal septum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

______ are air filled cavities within some of the skull bones. They communite with the nasal cavity

A

paranasal sinuses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name the 6 fxn of the nose

A 
olfaction 
air condition 
air humidification 
warming of air
filtration of dust 
reception of secretions from the paranasal sinuse and nasolacrimal duct
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The nose collections secretions from the _____ & _____

A

paranasal sinuses

nasolacrimal duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

c.c.______: occurs when there is a blockage in the paranasal sinsuses or nasolacrimal duct& the secretions accumulate in the sinus

A

Sinus HA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

(4) parts of the external nose

A

Root
Dorsum
Apex
Ala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

___ is the bridge of the nose

A

root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The root of the nose is made up of the _____bone

A

nasal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The root of the nose is a connection of which bones _____ &___

A

nasal process of the frontal bone

nasal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(3) bones that make up the nose

A

nasal process of the frontal bone
nasal bone
frontal process of the maxilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

_____ is the tip of the external nose

A

apex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the two main bones that make up the nasal septum

A

volmer

perpendicular plate of the ethmoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

smaller bones that make nasal septum

A 
crst of sphenoid 
nasal bone 
nasal spine 
septal cartilage (most anterior) 
palatine bone
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name the (4) cart. that make up the external nose

A

lateral nasal cart.
septal cart
greater alar cart
lesser alar cart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The nasal cavity opens posteriorly into the ____ through the ____

A

nasopharynx

choanae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

_____ is the posterior nasal aperature

A

choanae

opens into the nasopharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Dilated portion inside the external nasal aperature

A

vestible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

nose hairs aka ______

A

vibrissae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

c.c. ______ is an examination of the nasal cavity with light

A

Rhinoscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

c.c bloody nose aka ____

A

epistaxis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

c.c anterior rhinoscopy :

A

inserts otoscope through the nostril

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

c.c posterior rhinoscopy:

A

inserts laryngeal mirror through the mouth, up the larynx to view the posterior nose (through the choanae)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Medial wall of the nasal cavity

A

nasal septum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Bones that make up the roof of the nasal cavity

A

sphenoid
cribiform
frontal
nasal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Bones that make up the floor of the nasal cavity

A

horizontal process of palatine
palatine process of maxilla

(roof of the oral cavity)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Superior and middle concha are a part of the _____bone

A

ethmoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

c.c Anterior rhinoscopy can view which concha?

A

inferior and middle

28
Q

_____ contains the sphenoidal sinus

A

sphenoethmoidal recess

29
Q

Superior meatus contains the openings to the ____

A

POSTERIOR ethmoidal air cells

30
Q

Middle meatus contains the _(3)___

A

ethmoidal bulla
hiatus semilunaris
ethmoidal infundibulum

31
Q

What structure contains the opening to the middle ethmoidal air cells

A

ethmoidial bulla

32
Q

The hiatus semilunaris is conti anteriorly with the ____

A

ethmoidal infundibulum

33
Q

The ethmoidal infundibulum leads to the frontal sinus through the _____ duct

A

frontonasal duct

34
Q

The frontal sinus is connted to the ethmoidal infundibulum through the ____

A

frontonasal duct

35
Q

The frontonasal duct connects which two structures

A

ethmoidal infundibulum

frontonasal duct

36
Q

The sphenopalatine artery enters into the nasal cavity through _____ foramen

A

sphenopalatine foreman

37
Q

Name the 5 art. that anastomose in Kesselback Plexus

A
  1. posterior ethmoidal
  2. anterior ethmoidal
  3. septal
  4. Sphenopalatine
  5. greater palatine
38
Q

______ is the Location where the art’s anastomose in the nasal cavity as the _____ plexus

A

vestibule

kesselbach’s plexus

39
Q

c.c most common site of epistaxis

A

at kesselbach’s plexus in the vestibule

40
Q

origin of the septal artery

A

superior labial artery from the facial artery

41
Q

origin of the ant/post ethmoidal art’s

A

opthalmic art

42
Q

origin of the greater palatine and sphenopalatine artery

A

maxillary artery

43
Q

_____N supplies the nasal mm

A

olfactory N

44
Q

What two nerves supply the nasal cavity with sensory

A

V1 opthmalic of trigeminal

V2 maxillary of the trigeminal

45
Q

The olifacoty N enters into the nasal cavity through the _____

A

cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone

46
Q

What 4 bones contain parasinuses

A

frontal
ethmoid
sphenoid
maxilla

47
Q

** _____ has the largest paranasal sinus

A

maxilla

48
Q

Which bone has air cells that have been subdivided into three different cavities

A

ethmoid

anterior, middle, and posterior

49
Q

anterior ethmoidal air cells drain into the______

A

haitus semilunaris

50
Q

The middle ethmoidal air cells drain into the _____

A

ethmoidal bulla

51
Q

The posterior ethmoidal air cells drain into the _____

A

superior nasal meatus

52
Q

The sphenoidal air cells drain into _____

A

sphenoethmoidal recess

located above the superior concha

53
Q

2 fxn of air cells

A

lighten skull

vocal resonance

54
Q

c.c. What two sinuses can be visually inspected using translumination

A

frontal

maxillary

55
Q

pituitary gland is located above what sinus?

A

sphenoid sinus in the sella turcica

56
Q

c.c. if there is a tumor in the pituitary gland, what sinus would the doc enter through the do surgery ?

A

through the sphenoid sinus

57
Q

**____ is the mm ridge over the auditory tube

A

tuebal (tarustuebarus)

58
Q

**_____ is the mm that extends from the tuebal ridge

A

salpingopharyngeal fold

contains the salpingopharyngeal M

59
Q

____N innervates the salpingopharyngeal M that is contained in the fold

A

vagus

60
Q

** all M ending in “pharyngus” are innervated by _____N

except-

A

vagus

except: stylopharngeal M : glossopharyngealN

61
Q

Innervation of the stylopharyngeal M

A

glossopharyngeal N

62
Q

all M ending in “glossus” are innervated by ____

except-

A

hypoglossus

except: palatine glossus= vagus

63
Q

innervation of the palatine glossus

A

vagus

64
Q

all M of facial motion are innervated by ___N

A

facial N

65
Q

all muscles of mastication are innervated by ____N

A

trigeminal N

T2- GAII Unit 3 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions