Northern Rhône Wine Flashcards
History, geography, winemaking
What is the Rhône Valley’s most important wind?
Mistral
What are the soils of the valley?
Heat-retaining granitic and schistous soils define much of the north: the steeply sloped vineyards of Côte-Rôtie, Condrieu, and Hermitage are carved out of this bedrock. Fine sand and loess topsoil throughout the Northern Rhône are prone to erosion, a threat partially mitigated by terrace construction.
Soils of Condrieu?
Arzelle - powdery, decomposed mica
Soils of St. Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage, and Saint-Péray?
Heavier soil with clay
5 AOP for Syrah
Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, St. Joseph, Cornas, Côte-Rôtie
In which AOPs are white grapes allowed?
Côte-Rôtie: up to 20% Viognier
Crozes-Hermitage and Hermitage: up to 15% Marsanne and Roussanne
Saint-Joseph: up to 10% Marsanne and Roussanne
Largest producer of Côte-Rôtie?
E. Guigal
Principal soils of Côte-Rôtie?
Côte Blonde (south): gneiss
Côte Brune (north): mica-schistous rock
When was the AOP of Côtie-Rôtie established?
1940
Communes of Côte-Rôtie?
Ampuis, Saint-Cyr-sur-Rhône, Tupin-Semons
Northernmost AOP in Rhône Valley?
Côte-Rôtie
Name 2 producers of La Landonne
Guigal, René Rostaing
What are the LaLas?
La Mouline
La Landonne
La Turque
Guigal La Mouline
1st Vintage 1966
Started aging in 100% NFO in 1971
89% Syrah, 11% Viognier
1 hectare of vines planted on a steep hillside vineyard on Cote Blonde
Guigal La Landonne
1st Vintage 1978
100% Syrah from Cote Brune
Biggest, most tannic and sturdiest style of La Las