Northern Rhône Wine Flashcards

History, geography, winemaking

1
Q

What is the Rhône Valley’s most important wind?

A

Mistral

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2
Q

What are the soils of the valley?

A

Heat-retaining granitic and schistous soils define much of the north: the steeply sloped vineyards of Côte-Rôtie, Condrieu, and Hermitage are carved out of this bedrock. Fine sand and loess topsoil throughout the Northern Rhône are prone to erosion, a threat partially mitigated by terrace construction.

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3
Q

Soils of Condrieu?

A

Arzelle - powdery, decomposed mica

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4
Q

Soils of St. Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage, and Saint-Péray?

A

Heavier soil with clay

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5
Q

5 AOP for Syrah

A

Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, St. Joseph, Cornas, Côte-Rôtie

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6
Q

In which AOPs are white grapes allowed?

A

Côte-Rôtie: up to 20% Viognier
Crozes-Hermitage and Hermitage: up to 15% Marsanne and Roussanne
Saint-Joseph: up to 10% Marsanne and Roussanne

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7
Q

Largest producer of Côte-Rôtie?

A

E. Guigal

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8
Q

Principal soils of Côte-Rôtie?

A

Côte Blonde (south): gneiss

Côte Brune (north): mica-schistous rock

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9
Q

When was the AOP of Côtie-Rôtie established?

A

1940

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10
Q

Communes of Côte-Rôtie?

A

Ampuis, Saint-Cyr-sur-Rhône, Tupin-Semons

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11
Q

Northernmost AOP in Rhône Valley?

A

Côte-Rôtie

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12
Q

Name 2 producers of La Landonne

A

Guigal, René Rostaing

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13
Q

What are the LaLas?

A

La Mouline
La Landonne
La Turque

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14
Q

Guigal La Mouline

A

1st Vintage 1966

Started aging in 100% NFO in 1971

89% Syrah, 11% Viognier
1 hectare of vines planted on a steep hillside vineyard on Cote Blonde

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15
Q

Guigal La Landonne

A

1st Vintage 1978
100% Syrah from Cote Brune
Biggest, most tannic and sturdiest style of La Las

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16
Q

Guigal La Turque

A

1st Vintage 1985
Youngest vines of La Las
93% Syrah, 7% Viognier

17
Q

Climats of Hermitage

A

L’Hermite, le Méal, les Bessards, Gréffieux, Beaume, and Péléat

18
Q

Name 3 producers of Hermitage

A

JL Chave

Negociants: Delas, M. Chapoutier, and Jaboulet

19
Q

Assemblage of Hermitage

A

85% Syrah Minimum

Up to 15% Marsanne and/or Rousanne

20
Q

When was Hermitage AOP established?

A

1937

21
Q

Communes of Hermitage

A

Tain-l’Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, Larnage

22
Q

Who produces La Chapelle?

A

Jabloulet