Northern Rhone and Cotes du Rhone Flashcards
varietal requirements for Cotes du Rhone Rose/Rouge
Grenache must account for the majority of the blend, and at least one complementary variety must be present. Vineyards north of Montélimar are excused from these requirements.
what departements produce Cotes du Rhone?
Ardèche, Drôme, Gard, Vaucluse, Rhône, Loire
Principal varieties for Cotes du Rhone blanc and minimum percentage required?
80% combined Marsanne, Roussane, Grenache Blanc, Bourboulenc, Clairette and Viognier
Accessory varieties for Cotes du Rhone blanc and maximum percentage required?
20% Picpoul Blanc and Ugni Blanc
approximate production of Cotes du Rhone and breakdown between rose, white and red
2,200,000 HL
89% red
7% rose
5% white
min pot alc for CdR?
11%
styles and grapes of Rose/rouge CdR?
Grenache must be a majority of the blend, at least one complementary variety must be present. Vineyards north of Montelimar are exempt from these requirements.
Rose may permit up to 20% combined white varieties
max RS for CdR blanc/rose/rouge?
3 g/l (4 g/l if potential alcohol is greater than 14%)
max RS for CdR primeur/nouveau?
2 g/l
principle, accessory and complementary red varieties for CdR south of Montelimar?
◾Principal Variety: Min. 40% Grenache, except for vineyards north of Montélimar
◾Complementary Varieties: Min. 15% combined Mourvèdre, and Syrah (min. 70% combined principle and complementary varieties)
◾Accessory Varieties: Max. 10% Marselan, plus Brun Argenté (Vaccarèse/Camarèse), Carignan, Cinsault, Clairette Rosé, Counoise, Muscardin, Piquepoul Noir, Terret Noir; max. 5% combined white varieties (Bourboulenc, Marsanne, Roussanne, Piquepoul Blanc, Clairette, Ugni Blanc, and Viognier)
◦Rosé: As for Rouge wines, with the addition of up to 20% combined white varieties
◦Primeur/Noveau Rosé/Rouge
◦Producers farming less than 1.5 hectares are not required to include the min. 15% Syrah and Mourvèdre in their wines
◦The min. 15% Syrah and Mourvèdre applies after harvest 2019
department of Côte-Rôtie AOP
Rhone
Communes of production of Côte-Rôtie AOP?
Ampuis, Tupin-Semons, Saint-Cyr-sur-Rhone
wine style and permitted varietals for Côte-Rôtie AOP?
syrah with max 20%viognier
min pot alc for Côte-Rôtie AOP?
10.5%
max RS for Côte-Rôtie AOP?
3 g/l (4 g/l if potential alcohol is greater than 13.5%)
harvest method for Côte-Rôtie AOP?
Manual harvesting is mandatory
max yield for Côte-Rôtie AOP?
40 hl/ha
principle soil types for Côte-Rôtie AOP?
◦Côte Blonde (south): gneiss
◦Côte Brune (north): mica-schistous rock
approx. production of Côte-Rôtie AOP?
10,000 hl, (275 ha under vine)
Départements of Condrieu AOP?
Rhône, Ardèche, Loire
communes of production of Condrieu AOP?
Condrieu, Vérin, and Saint-Michel-sur-Rhône are the original 3 communes of production. In 1967, Limony, Chavanay, Malleval, and Saint-Pierre-de-Boeuf were added to the appellation
min pot alc for Condrieu AOP?
11.5% (13% acquired alcohol required for wines with at least 45 g/l of residual sugar)
chaptalization in Condrieu AOP?
Chaptalization is prohibited for wines with at least 45 g/l of residual sugar
harvest methods in Condrieu AOP?
Manual harvesting is mandatory. For wines with at least 45 g/l of residual sugar, grapes must be harvested in successive tries.
max yields for Condrieu AOP?
41 hl/ha, (6500 vines/ha)
soils types of Condrieu AOP?
decomposed granite, decomposed flint chalk and mica (arzelle)
approx. production of Condrieu AOP?
6600 hl
ha under vine in Condrieu AOP?
167 ha as of 2012
department of Château-Grillet AOP?
Loire
communes of production of Château-Grillet AOP
Saint-Michel-sur-Rhône, Vérin
sole producer of Château-Grillet AOP?
Neyret-Gachet (sold to François Pinault in 2011)
varietal(s) permitted in Château-Grillet AOP?
100% viognier
min pot alc in Château-Grillet AOP?
11.5%
max rs in Château-Grillet AOP?
4 g/l
planting density in Château-Grillet AOP?
8000 vines/ha
primary soil type in Château-Grillet AOP?
granitic sand
approx. production of Château-Grillet AOP?
30hl (2012)
ha under vine in Château-Grillet AOP?
3.5
max yield in Château-Grillet AOP?
37 hl/ha
harvest method in Château-Grillet AOP?
manual harvesting is mandatory
Départements of Saint-Joseph AOP?
Ardèche, Loire
as of 1969 how many villages are entitled to the Saint-Joseph AOP?
Name 6.
26
Limony, Ozon, Lemps, Vion, Saint-Jean-de-Muzols, Tournon-sur-Rhône, Mauves, Glun
wine styles and grapes of Saint-Joseph AOP?
white: Marsanne and Roussanne
red: min 90% syrah plus marsanne and roussanne
max rs for Saint-Joseph AOP?
3 g/l (4g/l if pot alc is greater than 13.5%)
min pot alc for Saint-Joseph AOP?
10.5%
planting density for Saint-Joseph AOP?
4500 vines/ha
primary soil types in Saint-Joseph AOP?
schist and gneiss on granite bedrock
max yields in Saint-Joseph AOP?
40 hl/ha
production figures for Saint-Joseph AOP?
white 10%, 4,600 hl
red 90%, 37,500 hl
Département of Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
Drôme
wine styles and grapes of Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
white: marsanne and/or roussanne
red: syrah plus a mas of 15% combined marsanne and roussanne
min pot alc for Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
10.5%
max RS for Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
3 g/l if pot alc is less than 13.5%
4 g/l if pot alc is more than 13.5
min planting density for Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
4000 vines/ha
permitted training methods for Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
cordon de Royat and gobelet
max yields for Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
45hl/ha
principal soil type of Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
North: similar to Hermitage- granitic slopes
South: alluvial soils of glacial origin
production breakdowns for Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
white: 9%, 6,000 hl
red: 91% 60,000 hl
total ha under vine in Crozes-Hermitage/Crozes-Ermitage AOP?
1534 ha
Major Lieux-dits of Hermitage
- Les Grandes Vignes
- L’Hermite
- Varogne
- Les Vercandières
- Les Bessards
- Les Diognières
- Les Beaumes
- Le Méal
- Les Murets
- La Croix
- Péleat
- Les Rocoules
- La Pierelle
- Les Greffieux
- Maison Blanche
- L’Homme
- Torras et las Garennes
Département of Hermitage/Ermitage AOP?
Drôme
Communes of production of Hermitage/Ermitage AOP?
Tain-l’Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, Larnage
min pot alc for Hermitage/Ermitage AOP?
blanc 11%
rouge 10.5%
vin de paille 19.5% (12.5% acquired)
grapes and wine styles of Hermitage/Ermitage AOP?
◦Blanc: Marsanne and/or Roussanne
◦Rouge: Syrah plus a max. 15% combined Marsanne and Roussanne
◦Vin de Paille (Blanc): Marsanne and/or Roussanne
max rs for Hermitage/Ermitage AOP?
◦Blanc/Rouge: 3 g/l (4 g/l if potential alcohol is greater than 14%)
◦Vin de Paille: none specified
min planting density for Hermitage/Ermitage AOP?
6,000 vines/ha
max yields for Hermitage/Ermitage AOP?
◦Blanc: 45 hl/ha
◦Rouge: 40 hl/ha
◦Vin de Paille: 15 hl/ha
principal soils for Hermitage/Ermitage AOP?
granite with topsoils of mica, schist and gneiss
approx. production figures for for Hermitage/Ermitage AOP?
4,400 hl
70% red
30% white
136 ha under vine
min must weight for vin de paille Hermitage
same as for blanc, 170 g/l (Vin de Paille grapes must be subject to drying for a minimum 45 days, after which they must have a minimum must weight of 350 g/l.)
Département of Cornas AOP?
Ardèche
principle soils of Cornas AOP?
granite
grapes and wine styles of Cornas AOP?
100% syrah
min pot alc of Cornas AOP?
10.5%
max RS of Cornas AOP?
3 g/l (4 g/l if potential alcohol is greater than 13.5%)
commune of production of Cornas AOP?
cornas
max yield of Cornas AOP?
40 hl/ha
harvesting method of Cornas AOP?
mandatory hand harvesting
approx. production of Cornas AOP?
4,000 hl
Département of Saint-Péray AOP?
Ardèche
communes of production of Saint-Péray AOP?
Saint-Péray, Toulaud
grapes and wine styles of Saint-Péray AOP?
blanc: Marsanne and Roussanne Blanc Mousseaux (traditional method)
approx production level of Saint-Péray AOP?
2,600 hl
max RS of Saint-Péray AOP?
4 g/l (for still wines)
min pot alc of Saint-Péray AOP?
blanc: 10.5%
Mousseaux 9%
Département of Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
Drôme
grapes and wine styles of Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
•Styles and Encépagement:
◦Blanc: Chardonnay and Aligoté
◦Rouge: min. 75% Gamay, plus Pinot Noir and Syrah
◦Rosé: min. 75% Gamay, plus Pinot Noir and Syrah
•Assemblage:
◦Blanc: none specified
◦Rouge/Rosé: Min. 60% Gamay
max RS of Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
◦Blanc/Rosé: 6 g/l (residual sugar cannot be higher than the total g/l of tartaric acid + 2)
◦Rouge: 3 g/l
communes of production for red grapes of Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
Châtillon-en-Diois, Menglon
communes of production for white grapes of Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?
Aix-en-Diois , Barnave , Châtillon-en-Diois , Jansac , Laval-d’Aix , Luc-en-Diois , Menglon , Molières-Glandaz , Montlaur-en-Diois , Montmaur-en-Diois , Poyols , Recoubeau-Jansac , Saint-Roman
Département of Clairette de Die AOP?
Drôme
grapes and wine styles of Clairette de Die AOP?
◦Blanc Mousseux (Méthode Traditionnelle): Clairette
◦Méthode Dioise Ancestrale: min. 75% Muscat à Petits Grains plus Clairette
RS req’ts for Clairette de Die AOP?
◦Méthode Traditionnelle: max. 15 g/l
◦Méthode Dioise Ancestrale: min. 35 g/l
minimum lees aging of Clairette de Die AOP?
◦Méthode Traditionnelle: 9 months
◦Méthode Ancestrale: 4 months
minimum pressure of Clairette de Die AOP?
◦Méthode Traditionnelle: 3.5 atmospheres
◦Méthode Dioise Ancestrale: 3 atmospheres
Département of Coteaux de Die AOP?
Drôme
communes of production of Coteaux de Die AOP?
same as Clairette de Die AOP and Crémant de Die AOP
grapes and wine styles of Coteaux de Die AOP?
100% Clairette
min pot alc of Coteaux de Die AOP?
10.5%
max RS of Coteaux de Die AOP?
6 g/l (residual sugar must not be greater than g/l of tartaric acid +2)
communes of production of Crémant de Die AOP?
same as Clairette de Die AOP and Coteaux de Die AOP
grapes and wine styles of Crémant de Die AOP?
Vin Mousseux Blanc
•Encépagement: ◦Blanc: Min. 55% Clairette, min. 10% Aligoté, 5-10% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
•Assemblage: The proportion of Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains cannot exceed 10% of the blend.
secondary fermentation req’ts of Crémant de Die AOP?
traditional method
lees aging req’ts of Crémant de Die AOP?
9 months on the lees, cannot be released until 12 months after the date of tirage
min pressure of Crémant de Die AOP?
3.5 atm
max RS of Crémant de Die AOP?
15 g/l
harvest method of Crémant de Die AOP?
manual is mandatory
min pot alc of Crémant de Die AOP?
9%
Name the four lieu-dits of Cornas, N-S.
Les Chaillot
Les Reynards
Les Mazards
La Côte
What is gore?
Granitic soil type found in Cornas
ha under vine in Cornas?
128 ha
ha under vine in Condrieu?
167 ha
what climat of Hermitage is best known for classically giving firm, “manly”, tannic wines?
Les Bessards
what climat of Hermitage is best known for white wines?
Rocoules
what climat of Hermitage is best known for elegant, perfumed wines
Le Meal
what tributary of the Rhone flows through St. Peray?
Mialan