Northern Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

Thierry Allemand Production

A
  • Farms organically, working steep, terraced vineyards all by hand (no tractor!)
  • Dense plantings naturally reduce yields (< 30 hectoliters per hectare)
  • All wines are fermented in stainless steel and open-top wooden vats
  • Stems left on cluster during fermentation
  • Punch-downs by foot
  • All wines are vinified separately
  • Wines aged in foudres and barriques for 24 months before final blending and bottling
  • Finished wines are bottled unfined and unfiltered
  • Very low doses of sulfur, sometimes none at all

Cornas “Les Chaillots”:

• Cuvée made up of all younger vines

Cornas “Reynard”:

• Cuvée made up of all older vines, a portion of which were purchased from Noël Verset

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2
Q

Moderating Factors

A

Mistral winds- blow cool, dry winds mitigating rot and mildew but sometimes stripping the vines of fruit

Rhone River

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3
Q

Climate

A

Continental- bigger temp shifts and more rain than S. Rhone

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4
Q

General vinification

A

Large Foudres, general white and red are cofermented- stabilizing color and moderating tannin extraction

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5
Q

Cote Rotie Encepagment

A

RED WINE Only- up to max 20% Viognier

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6
Q

CR min alc

A

10.5%

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7
Q

What are the three La las and where are the located specifically

A

La Mouline- Blonde
La Landone- Brune
La Turque- Brune (next to gentaz old vineyards)

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8
Q

In CR what is the harvesting laws

A

Must be manual

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9
Q

Cote blonde soil tyoe

A

Gneiss

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10
Q

Cote brune soil type

A

Mica-schistous rock

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11
Q

Which is N, which is S

C Brune, C Blonde

A

Cote Brune- North

Cote Blonde- SOuth

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12
Q

Hermitage Encapgement

A

Red- Max 15% M&R
White- M and/or R
VdP- M and/or R

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13
Q

Hermitage Climats- Name 5

Many
Great
Priests
Bone
Boys
A
Le Meal
Le Griffeux
Le Peleat
Beaume
Les Bessards
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14
Q

What are the RS requirements for VdP

A

There are none

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15
Q

Hermitage harvesting methof

A

Must be manual

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16
Q

Hermitage principal soil type

A

Granite with top soils of mica, schist and gneiss

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17
Q

Max Rs for Hermitage red and white

A

3g/l unless alcohol is above 14% than 4g/l

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18
Q

Hermitage Min Must weights

A

Blanc: 170 g/l
Rouge: 171 g/l
Vin de Paille: 170 g/l (Vin de Paille grapes must be subject to drying for a minimum 45 days, after which they must have a minimum must weight of 350 g/l.)

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19
Q

What is the min drying time for VdP Hermitage

A

45 days to achieve a min must weight of 350g/l

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20
Q

Crozes Encapagement

A

Red- max 15% M&R

White- M and or R

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21
Q

Crozes mIn pot alc

A

10.5%

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22
Q

Crozes max RS

A

less than 13.5- 3g/l

More than 13.5- 4g/l

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23
Q

Crozes- Permitted training methods

A

Cordon de Royat & Gobelet

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24
Q

Crozes Prinicipal Soil type: N vs S

A

North- Granitic similar to Hermitage

S- Alluvial soils

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25
Cornas Encepagemnt
SYRAH ONLY
26
What are the 4 lieux dits of Cornas
Les Reynards Les Chaillots La Cote Les Mazards
27
Where are Frances steepest vineyards located?
COte Rotie
28
What is the smaller appellation in the N Rhone
Cornas
29
Cornas Soil type
Naked granite (Gore)
30
What is Gore?
Naked granite found in COrnas
31
What appellations are shielded from the Mistral in the N Rhone
Cornas
32
Min pot alc for COrnas
10.5%
33
Cornas Max rs
3 g/l under 13.5% | 4g/l over 13.5%
34
Cornas Harvesting
Manual
35
Cornas min must weight
171g/l
36
St J Encepagment
Red- Max 10% M&R | White- M AND R
37
St. J stretches from where to where
St. Peray through COndrieu
38
St. J min alc
10.5%
39
St. J Min must
Minimum Must Weight: Blanc: 161 g/l Rouge: 171 g/l
40
Max RS for St. J
Maximum Residual Sugar: 3 g/l (4 g/l if potential alcohol is greater than 13.5%)
41
What adds acidity, what adds Texture- Marsanne and Rousanne
R- Acidity | M- Oily Texture
42
St. Peray Encepagment
White Wine - M &R | Blanc Moussuex - Method Trad
43
St Peray Min alc
White- 10.5 | Mous- 9
44
St pray min must
White- 161g/l | Mous- 144
45
What is the only appellation without the 10.5 min alc for still wines?
COndrieu
46
Condrieu Encepagment
White wine only & White Dessert -100% Viognier
47
Name one monopole in COndrieu
Chateau Grillet AOP owned by Francois Pinault who owns Latour and chateau Grillet
48
Min Pot Alc for Condrieu
11.5% (13% acquired alcohol required for wines with at least 45 g/l of residual sugar)
49
Condrieu Harvesting
: Manual harvesting is mandatory. For wines with at least 45 g/l of residual sugar, grapes must be harvested in successive tries
50
Condrieu Chaptalization is allowed or no?
Allowed for wines with LESS than 45g/l not for wines over 45g/;
51
What four appellations lie south of Valence on the Drome River
Coteaux de Die AOP Cremant de Die AOP Clairette de Die AOP Chatillion-en-Diois AOP
52
Climate of the souther rhone vs northern
S Rhone- Mediterranean N rhone- Continental
53
Soil types of the N Rhone
Heat retaining granitic and schistous soils
54
What is arzelle
Powdery decomposed mica that make up much of the soil in in condrieu
55
Cote rotie cepage
Red only | Max 20% Viognie
56
What are cheys and where are they found
Stone terraces found in cote rotie
57
Crozes Permitted Training Methods
Cordon de Royat and Goebelet
58
Hermitage VdP Production
Vin de Paille: 170 g/l (Vin de Paille grapes must be subject to drying for a minimum 45 days, after which they must have a minimum must weight of 350 g/l.)
59
Coteaux de Die
Still white 100% Clairette
60
Cremant de Die
Sparkling based on clairette Trad method 9 months lees aging min, released 12 months after tirage
61
Chatillon-en-doise
Red + Rose- Min 75% Gamay, 25% PN/Syrah | White- Chard and Aligote
62
Clairette de Die
``` 2 Kinds of Sparkling Blanc Mousseaux (trad Method) 100 % Clairette min 9 months aging ``` Method Doise Ancestral- Min 75% Muscast pG, 25% Clairette- 4 months aging